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Англис тилиндеги туура жана туура эмес этиштер

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Англис тилинде өткөн чакта туура этиштер -еd мүчөсү (суффикс) уланып түзүлөт. Ал эми туура эмес этиштер бир нече группага бөлүнүшөт. Алардын жасалуу жолдору да ар башка болот.

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«Англис тилиндеги туура жана туура эмес этиштер»

Irregular verbs. Tyypa эмес этиштер. Неправильные глаголы



№/к/п

Infinitive

Этиштин жаксыз

формасы

Past

Этиштин өткөн чагы

Past Participle

Aтоочтуктун

өткөн чагы

Meaning

Maaниси

Meaning

Значение

1

be [bi:]

was [w כz

were [wә:]

been [bi.n]

болуу

быть

2

beat [bi:t]

beat [bi:t]

beaten [bi:tn]

ypyy

бить

3

begin [bi'gin]

began [bi'gǽn]

begun [bi'gLn]

6aштoo

начинать

4

break [breik]

broke [brouk]

broken [broukn]

cындырyy

(с)ломать

5

bring [bri η]

brought [br כ:t]

brought [br כ:t]

алып келүү

приносить

6

build [bild]

built [bilt]

built [bilt]

кypyy

строить

7

buy [bai]

bought [bכ:t]

bought [bכ:t]

сaтып алyy

покупать

8

catch [kǽt∫]

caught [kכ:t]

caught [kכ:t]

кармап калуу

ловить

9

choose [t∫u:z]

chose [t∫ouz]

chosen [t∫ouzn]

тандoo

выбирать

10

come [kLm]

came [keim]

come [kLm]

келүү

приходить

11

cut [kLt]

cut [kLt]

cut [kLt]

кесүү

резать

12

do [du:]

did [did]

done [dLn]

жасоо

делать

13

draw [drכ:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [drכ:n]

сүрөт тартуу

нарисовать

14

dream [dri:m]

dreamt [dremt]

dreamt [dremt]

кыялдануу, эңсөө

мечтать

15

drink [drink]

drank [drǽnk]

drunk [drLnk]

ичүү

пить

16

drive [draiv]

drove [drouv]

driven ['drivn]

айдоо

водить

17

eat [i:t]

ate [et]

eaten [’ i:tn ]

тамактануу, жеш

есть, питаться

18

fall [fכ:l]

fell [fel]

fallen [fכ:lәn]

жыгылуу

падать

19

feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

тамак берүү, багуу

кормиться

20

feel [fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

сезүү

чувствовать

21

fight [fait]

fought [fכ:t]

fought [fכ:t]

согушуу, күрөшүү


бороться

22

find [faind]

found [faund]

found [faund]

табуу

находить

23

fly [flai]

flew [flu:]

flown [floun]

учуу

летать

24

forget [fә’get]

forgot [fә’g כt]

forgetten [fә’gכtn]

унутуу

забывать

25

get [get]

got [g כt]

got [g כt]

алуу

доставать

26

give [giv]

gave [geiv]

given [’givn]

берүү

давать

27

go [gou]

went [went]

gone [g כn]

баруу

идти, ходить

28

grow [grou]

grew [gru:]

grown [groun]

өсүү, өстүрүү

расти

29

have [hǽv]

had [hǽd]

had [hǽd]

болуу, бар болуу

иметь

слышать

прятать(ся)

ударяться

держать

болеть

сохранять

знать

положить

изучать

оставлять

лежать

потерять

сделать

встречать

платить

класть

читать

звонить

подниматься

бегать

сказать

видеть

продавать

отправить

трясти

сверкать

стрелять

показать


30

hear [hiә]

heard [hә:d]

heard [hә:d]

угуу

слышать

31

hide [haid]

hid [hid]

hidden [’hidn]

бекитүү

прятать(ся)

32

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

урунуу

ударяться

33

hold [hould]

held [held]

held [held]

кармоо

держать

34

hurt [hә:t]

hurt [hә:t]

hurt [hә:t]

оорутуу

болеть

35

keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

сактоо

сохранять

36

know [nou]

knew [nju:]

known [noun]

билүү

знать

37

lay [lei]

laid [leid]

laid [leid]

жабуу

положить

38

learn [lә:n]

learnt [lә:nt]

learnt [lә:nt]

үйрөтүү

изучать

39

leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

калтыруу, таштоо

оставлять

40

lie [lai]

lay [lei]

lain [lein]

жатуу

лежать

41

lose [lu:z]

lost [l כst]

lost [l כst]

жоготуу

потерять

42

make[meik]

made[meid]

made[meid]

жасоо

сделать

43

meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

жолугушуу

встречать

44

pay [pei]

paid [peid]

paid [peid]

төлөө

платить

45

put [put]

put [put]

put [put]

коюу

класть

46

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

окуу

читать

47

ring [riη]

rang [rǽη]

rung [rLη]

телефон чалуу

звонить

48

rise [raiz]

rose [rouz]

risen [rizn]

көтөрүү

подниматься

49

run [rLn]

ran [rǽn]

run [rLn]

жүгүрүү

бегать

50

say [sei]

said [sed]

said [sed]

айтуу

сказать

51

see [si:]

saw [sכ:]

seen [si:n]

көрүү

видеть

52

sell [sel]

sold [sould]

sold [sould]

сатуу

продавать

53

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

жиберүү

отправить

54

shake [∫eik]

shook [∫uk]

shaken [∫eikn]

силкүү

трясти

55

shine [∫ain]

shone [∫oun]

shone [∫oun]

жаркыроо

сверкать

56

shoot [∫u:t]

shot [∫כt]

shot [∫כt]

атуу

стрелять

57

show [∫ou]

showed [∫oud]

shown [∫oun]

көрсөтүү

показать

58

shut [∫Lt]

shut [∫Lt]

shut [∫Lt]

жабуу

закрыть

59

sing [siη]

sang [sǽη]

sung [sLη]

ырдоо

петь

60

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

уктоо

спать

61

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spouk]

spoken [spoukn]

сүйлөө

говорить

62

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

өткөрүү

проводить

63

spoil [spכil]

spoilt [spכilt]

spoilt [spכilt]

бузулуу

портиться

64

stand [stǽnd]

stood [stud]

stood [stud]

туруу

стоять

65

steal [sti:l]

stole [stoul]

stolen [stouln]

уурдоо

воровать

66

strike [straik]

struck [strLk]

struck [strLk]

уруу, согуу

бить, ударять

67

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

шыпыруу

подметать

68

swim [swim]

swam [swǽm]

swum [swLm]

сууда сүзүү

плавать, плыть

69

take [teik]

took [tuk]

taken [teikn]

алуу

брать

70

tear [teə]

tore [t כ:]

torn [t כ:n]

жыртуу

рваться

71

tell [tel]

told [tould]

told [tould

айтуу

говорить

72

think [Өiηk]

thought [Ө כ:t]

thought [Ө כ:t]

ойлоо

думать

73

throw [Өrou]

threw [Өru:]

thrown [Өroun]

ыргытуу

бросать

74

understand [Lndә‘stǽnd]


understood [Lndә‘stu:d]

understood [Lndә‘stu:d]

түшүнүү

понимать

75

wake [weik]

woke [wouk]

woken [woukn]

ойгонуу

просыпаться

76

wear [weə]

wore [w כ:]

worn [w כ:n]

кийим кийүү

носить(ся)

77

weave [wi:v]

wove [wouv]

woven [wouvn]

булгалоо

ткать, плести

78

win [win]

won [wLn]

won [wLn]

жеңүү

победить

79

write [rait]

wrote [rout]

written [ritn]

жазуу

писать

































В английском языке есть 20 гласные звуки: [i], [i:], [L], [a:], [u], [u:], [e], [ә], [כ], [כ:], [ǽ], [ә:], [ou], [au], [ai], [כi], [ei], [iә], [eə], [uə]

В английском языке есть 24 согласные звуки. Английские согласные звуки:

[p], [b],[ t], [d], [k], [g], [s], [z], [Ө], [ð], [f], [v], [t∫], [dз], [∫], [з], [m], [n], [η], [l], [w],[j], [һ],[r].

Из них парные согласные: [p], [b], t], [d], k], [g], [s], [z], [Ө], [ð] , [f], [v] , [t∫], [dз], [∫], [з],

непарные звуки: [m], [n], [η], [l], [w], [j], [һ], [r].


TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 1


  1. What do you think about the teacher’s profession?

a) nothing, b) it’s difficult, c) very nice.

  1. What features must a good teacher possess?

a) beauty, b) patience, c) communication skills

  1. What does it mean “to work on one foot”?

a) to work so-so, b) work hard, c) work standing on one foot.

  1. What does it mean “to work in audible conditions”?

a) in difficult conditions, b) in favorable conditions c) in cold classroom

  1. What is reading for purpose?

a) to learn something, b) to spend time, c) to recover

  1. Do you know how to take an interview?

a) not, b) yes, c) never

  1. Have you ever been interviewed?

a) be, b) never, c) sometimes

  1. What do you think about corporal punishment?

a) it’s useful, b) no, no, c) never

  1. What prominent teachers do you know?

a) Makarenko, b) T. Draiser, c) Arnold Schwarzenegger

  1. How to avoid conflicts between the teacher and the children?

a) to be polite, b) to cut it at the beginning, c) individual approach

  1. Who must act like on the theatre stage?

a) a teacher, b) a doctor, c) a worker

  1. Where do the teachers work?

a) in the hotel, b) at school, c) in the hospital

  1. Who works in the library?

a) a librarian, b) a doctor, c) a cooker

  1. What is a foreign language?

a) a bridge between nations, b) a topic for discussion, c) an instrument

  1. Who is a boot-licker?

a) a dog, b) a boot brush, c) a man who is afraid of his wife

  1. Who works in the hotel?

a) person, b) personal, c) personnel

  1. Where do you go when having a tooth pain?

a) to the surgeon, b) to sport club, c) to the dentist

  1. Who of these people was a philosopher?

a) Aristotle, b) R. Burns, c) A. Nobel

  1. Where is the airport “Hilton”?

a) in London, b) in Paris, c) in Russia

  1. How to improve vocabulary?

a) to learn the new words,

b) not to learn the new words,

c) do not think about the new words



Keys to the test 1, Variant 1:

1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-a, 5-a, 6-b, 7- b, 8-b, 9-a, 10-c,

11-a, 12-b, 13-a, 14-a, 15-c, 16-c, 17-c, 18-a, 19-a, 20-a.




TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 2


1. Do you read all books from cover to cover?

a) neither, b) not, c) yes

  1. What kind of person do you think can be called a true owner of books?

a) who reeds books, b) who admires books, c) who owners books

3. Who of these people was a philosopher?

a) Aristotle, b) R. Burns, c) A. Nobel

4. Where is the airport “Hilton”?

a) in London, b) in Paris, c) in Russia

5. Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?

a) sometimes, b) no, c) there

6. What is reading for pleasure?

a) to enjoy books, b) to watch reading, c) to sleep with the book

7. What teachers are liked by the pupils?

a) understanding, b) cruel, c) sick

8. What do you think is the best approach to keeping order in class?

a) to involve the class in work, b) to tell stories, c) to sing

9. What is the use of reading books?

a) to get knowledge, b) no use, c) don’t know

10. Do you think that keeping order in class is inherited ability?

a) no, b) acquired ability, c) yes

11. Are there books that you can read twice?

a) not, b) have no time, c) yes

  1. What is reading for you after all?

a) a source of information, b) a pencil, c) an instrument

  1. Can you keep secrets?

a) why, b) what for?, c) yes

  1. Do you like to be cut in word?

a) never, b) no, c) why?

  1. Can you work computer by the music?

a) no, b) so, c) it is

  1. Where do the crocodiles live?

a) in the rivers, b) in the lakes, c) in the sea

  1. What is the truth compared with?

a) sleeping dog, b) sleeping Beauty, c) sleeping cat

  1. What is the population in Kyrgyzstan?

a) 5 million, b) 6 million, c) 3 million

  1. What is video?

a) a film to be seen at home, b) a picture, c) a book

  1. Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?

a) sometimes, b) no, c) there









Keys to the test 1, Variant 2:

1-c, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a,9-a, 10-b,

11-c, 12-a, 13-c, 14-b, 15-a, 16-a, 17-a, 18-a, 19-a, 20-b





TEST IN ENGLISH. VARIANT № 3


  1. Do you think that most of the films carry an ideological massage?

a) yes, b) no, c) there

  1. What is reading for pleasure?

a) to enjoy books, b) to watch reading, c) to sleep with the book

  1. What teachers are liked by the pupils?

a) understanding, b) cruel, c) sick

  1. What do you think is the best approach to keeping order in class?

a) to involve the class in work, b) to tell stories, c) to sing

  1. What is the use of reading books?

a) to get knowledge, b) no use, c) don’t know

  1. Do you think that keeping order in class is inherited ability?

a) no, b) acquired ability, c) yes

  1. Are there books that you can read twice?

a) not, b) have no time, c) yes

  1. What is reading for you after all?

a) a source of information, b) a pencil, c) an instrument

  1. Can you keep secrets?

a) why, b) what for?, c) yes

  1. Do you like to be cut in word?

a) never, b) no, c) why?

  1. Can you work computer by the music?

a) no, b) so, c) it is

  1. Where do the crocodiles live?

a) in the rivers, b) in the lakes, c) in the sea

  1. What is the truth compared with?

a) sleeping dog, b) sleeping Beauty, c) sleeping cat

  1. What is the population in Kyrgyzstan?

a) 5 million, b) 6 million, c) 3 million

  1. What are sky-scrapers?

a) airplanes, b) high buildings, c) tall people

  1. What is A.S. Makarenko?

a) a great pedagogue, b) a scientist, c) a doctor

  1. Who of these persons is a great American writer?

a) Dr. Watson, b) Winston Cherchill, c) Theodor Dreiser

  1. What is “Othello” by Shakespeare?

a) a comedy, b) a tragedy, c) a novel

  1. What is to work on one foot?

a) to work hard, b) to work badly, c) no work

  1. Where is India?

a) in Asia, b) in Africa, c) in Mongolia




Keys to the test 1, Variant 3:

1-a, 2- a, 3-a , 4-a, 5-a, 6-b, 7-c, 8-a, 9-c, 10-b,

11-a, 12-a, 13-a, 14-a, 15-b, 16-a, 17-c, 18-b, 19-b, 20- a.




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