Учебное занятие по английскому языку по теме "Косвенная речь. Утверждения."

Reported speech-

КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ

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Today is the ____ of April

Classwork

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Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Прочитайте правило.

Речь какого-нибудь лица, передаваемая буквально так, как она была произнесена, называется прямой речью (direct speech) . Речь, передаваемая не слово в слово, а только по содержанию, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений, называется косвенной речью (reported speech).

Direct Speech – прямая речь

He says, “I like playing tennis”

Reported Speech-косвенная речь

He said (that) he liked playing tennis.

SAY-TELL

• say при отсутствии личного дополнения.

Jack said (that) he felt tired.

сказал

• say + to + дополнение, обозначающее адресата.

Jack said to us (that) he felt tired.

сказал нам

• tell + косвенное дополнение (кому).

Jack told us (that) he felt tired.

рассказал нам

The rule of sequence of tenses!(правило согласования времен)

Если в прямой речи слова автора выражены прошедшим временем, то при переводе прямой речи в косвенную придаточное предложение подчиняется правилу согласования времен: время сказуемого меняем на прошедшее.

Reported Speech –косвенная речь

He says (that) he likes playing tennis. (глагол не меняет форму, так как слова автора says - в настоящем времени)

Direct Speech –прямая речь

He says , “I like playing tennis”

He said (that) he liked playing tennis. (глагол поменял форму с Present Simple на Past Simple , так как слова автора в прошедшем времени said )

He said , “I like playing tennis”

Запишите З основных шага для перевода в косвенную речь с примерами:

• Change the pronoun – меняем местоимение.

Ex.: He said, “ I like…”  He said (that) he liked….

2. Change the adverbs of time and place –

меняем наречия .

Ex.: He said, “I like to play football here .” 

He said that he liked to play football there .

3. Change the tense according to the rule of Sequence of tenses.(меняем времена по правилу согласования времен)

Present Simple 

Past Simple

Present Continuous 

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Present Perfect 

Present Perfect-Continuous 

Past Perfect-Continuous

Past Simple 

Past Perfect

Past Continuous 

Past Continuous

will 

would …

can/may 

could/might…

must 

had to

Learn!!! – Выучите, как меняются наречия!

Let’s practise

Переведите предложения в Косвенную речь.

Выполните устно, проверьте по клику.

Present Simple Past Simple

1.Ann said : “I write letters to my mum every week.”

Ann said that she wrote letters to her mum every week.

Present Progressive Past Progressive

2.Nick said : “I am reading a book now .”

Nick said that he was reading a book then .

Past Simple Past Perfect

3.Tom said : “I went to Paris last year .”

Tom said that he had gone to Paris the previous year.

Переведите предложения в Косвенную речь.

Выполните устно, проверьте по клику.

4. John said : “I live in New York.”

John said (that) he lived in New York

5. Bob said : “I am learning French.”

Bob said he was learning French.

6. Ann said :”Jack went home.”

Ann said Jack had gone home .

Переведите предложения в Косвенную речь.

Выполните устно, проверьте по клику.

Present Perfect Past Perfect

7. Liz said : “I have just done the test.”

Liz said that she had just done the test.”

Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive

8. Sam said : “I have been living in London for 10 years already.”

Sam said that he had been living in London for 10 years

already.

Переведите предложения в Косвенную речь.

Выполните устно, проверьте по клику.

Future Future in the Past

9.Dad said : “I will repair my car tomorrow .”

Dad said that he would repair his car the next day .

Past Progressive

Не меняется!

10. David said : “It was raining when you called.”

David said that it was raining when I called.

Past perfect

11. Teacher said : “Jack London had written his book before he went to the north.”

Teacher said that Jack London had written his book before

he went to the north.

Past Perfect Progressive

12. Meg said: “I had been cooking dinner for half an hour when mum came.”

Meg said that she had been cooking dinner for half an

hour when mum came.

Проговорите и запомните.

here there this that today that day ago before now then these those yesterday the day before last week the previous week tomorrow the next day

Переведите предложения в Косвенную речь.

Выполните устно, проверьте по клику.

• He said:”I can’t translate this article.”

2. He said:”I was here yesterday .”

3.He said: “I will do this work tomorrow. ”

4 . He said: “I have birthday today ”.

He said he couldn’t translate that article.

He said that he had been there the day before.

He said that he would do that work the next day.

He said that he had birthday that day.

Напишите предложения в Косвенной речи , проверьте себя на следующих слайдах.

• Dan said, “My sister helped out at the animal shelter yesterday ”.
• Neil said, “I am treating sick animals now ”.
• Jack said, “I donate money for charity every month”.
• My mom said, “I have always loved animals.”
• I said, “I will work as a volunteer next summer ”.
• He said, “We were taking care of stray dogs.”
• She said, “I haven`t rented bicycles.”
• My dad said,” We won`t help senior citizens tomorrow .”
• I claimed, “I didn`t burst into tears .”
• He admitted, “She doesn`t look after her dog properly.”

Check

• Dan said that his sister had helped out at the animal shelter the day before. – Дэн сказал что его сестра помогала в приюте за день до того.
• Neil said that he was treating sick animals then .- Нэйл

сказал, что он лечил больных животных тогда.

3. Jack said that he donated money for charity every month”. – Джек сказал что он вкладывает деньги в благотворительность каждый месяц.

4. My mom said that she had always loved animals. – Мама сказала, что она всегда любила животных.

5.I said that I would work as a volunteer the following summer ”. – Я сказал, что я буду работать волонтером следующим летом.

Check

6. He said that they were taking care of stray dogs

– Он сказал, что они заботились о бездомных собаках .

7. She said that she hadn`t rented bicycles. – Она сказала, что она не

брала велосипеды на прокат.

8. My dad said that they wouldn`t help senior citizens the next day. –

Мой папа сказал что они не будут помогать престарелым на

следующий день.

9. I claimed that I hadn`t burst into tears. – Я утверждал, что я не плакал .

10.He admitted that she didn`t look after her dog properly. – Он признал,

что она не присматривала за своей собакой должным образом.

Напишите, что сказали члены семьи,

когда вернулись с отпуска. Cмотрите следующий слайд!

Я здорово провел время!

1.I had a brilliant time!

He said he had had a brilliant time.

2.I didn`t like the food!

Мне не понравилась еда!

He said he hadn`t liked the food.

3.The waiters were very rude!

Официанты были очень грубы!

She said the waiters had been very rood.

4.I am not looking forward to going back to school!

Я не жду возвращения в школу!

She said she wasn`t looking forward to …..

5.I was getting bored of lying on the beach !

She said he was getting bored of …..

Я устала лежать на пляже!

6.I have never had so much fun in my life !

Я никогда так не веселился в моей жизни!

She said she had never had so much fun in her life.

Я влюбился в Испанку!

7.I fell in love with a Spanish girl! !

He said he had fallen in love….

8.I hope we will go to the same place next year !

Я надеюсь, мы поедем в то же место в след году!

She said they would go to the same place ….

9.I am going to get my photos developed tomorrow !

Я сoбираюсь проявить фото завтра!

He said he was going to get his photos developed the next day .

She said she was exhausted.

10.I am exhausted !

Я утомлена!

Времена при переводе в косвенную речь не изменяются, если сообщается об общеизвестном факте !!!

Например:

Mr Smith says : “The Sun sets in the West.”

Солнце садится на западе.

Mr Smith said that the Sun sets in the West.

Перепишите предложения в косвенную речь! Отметьте T или F! В каких предложениях время глагола меняться не будет?

2, 7, 8

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млекопитающие

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