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Word formation.

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dis-

встречается в глаголах, имеющих значение

а) действия, обратного тому, которое выражено значением основы (to dismount);

b) значение уничтожения, лишения какого-либо качества, свойства (to disarm)

de-

придает слову противоположный смысл, указывает на лишение, удаление чего-л. (deactivate, defrost)

  1. Sometimes we __________ on what film to see. (agree)
  2. The hotel did not __________ our expectations. (appoint)
  3. Experts successfully managed to __________ the bomb. (arm)
  4. I strongly __________ of advertisements for cigarettes. (approve)
  5. As a scientist, he __________ in things that cannot be explained. (believe)
  6. The phone has been __________ while the house is empty. (connect)
  7. I did not dare __________ as he looked aggressive. (obey)
  8. If we have to __________ our prices we aren’t going to make a profit. (count)
  9. The covers of the books usually __________ from their exposure to the sun. (colour)
  10. I went to the library but could not ___________ anything about water rats. (cover)
  11. The passengers __________ from the ferry. (embark)
  12. Her father said he would __________ her if she married Sam. (inherit)
  13. Both counties have had good reasons to __________ each other since the last war. (like)
  14. They would __________ her if she disobeyed the company safety regulations. (miss)
  15. Why do not you __________ your ad on the notice board? (play)
  16. He has been __________ from the championship after positive drug tests. (qualify)
  17. Keep stirring the water until the powder has __________. (solve)
  18. These economic problems may __________ the country’s coalition government. (unite)
  19. He has been __________ by the remarks in the paper. (please)
  20. If you are _________ with the service, why do not you complain to the manager? (satisfy)
  21. The countryside is _____ (forest) so quickly that soon there will be no trees left at all.
  22. Villages are becoming _____ (populate) as more and more people move to the cities.
  23. You should __________ (frost) your fridge once a fortnight.

Ex.8. In each space below put a verb made from the word in brackets.

mis-

встречается в глаголах со значением

а) противоположным значению основы (to mistrust);

b) неправильности (to mispronounce)

un-

образует глаголы со значением действия, обратного или противоположного выраженному основой (to unbend)

  1. We had a lot of food left from the party as I had __________ how much people would eat. (calculate)
  2. It will not take long to __________ my clothes. (pack)
  3. He pulled back the sheet to __________ a beautiful 18th century armchair. (cover)
  4. It appears that your luggage has been __________ to a different airport. (direct)
  5. I am sure I have never said that! You must have _________ me! (hear)
  6. Can someone help me to __________ my seat belt? (do)
  7. He __________ the police about his movements on the night of the murder. (lead)
  8. Tobacco companies often __________ smokers about the dangers of smoking. (inform)
  9. My speech has been ___________ by the press. (interpret)
  10. I cannot __________ this button. (fasten)
  11. Could you __________ the kids, Steve? (dress)
  12. She used to __________ her keys so often that I had to carry spare ones for her. (place)
  13. French learners of English often __________ «ch» as «sh». (pronounce)
  14. He watched her expression as she __________ the letter. (fold)
  15. Could you __________ the door for me – my hands are full. (lock)
  16. I thought he was going to support me, but I __________ him. (judge)
  17. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist __________ my prescription. (read)
  18. I often __________ her for her mother on the phone. (take)
  19. Could anyone help Joe to ___________ his shoelaces, please? (do)
  20. I’ve always __________ politicians. (trust)
  21. If a plan __________, it does not have the result that was intended. (fire)

Ex.9. In each space below put a verb made from the word in brackets.

  1. We __________ them say that they didn't really like the meal. (hear)
  2. She was __________ that they hadn't phoned. (appoint)
  3. He deliberately __________ us about the nature of their relationship. (lead)
  4. Due the error in our computer records our letters to you have been __________. (address)
  5. How dare you __________ my orders! (obey)
  6. She was _________ from the police force for bad conduct. (charge)
  7. I thought we had enough plates for the party, but perhaps I__________. (count)
  8. I think there is one key fact that you have __________. (look)
  9. If we __________ the table we can fit eight people around it. (fold)
  10. Never __________ your opponent! (estimate)
  11. I have not even had time to __________ my bag. (pack)
  12. Plastic tends to _________ with age. (colour)
  13. The thought of how much work she had to do __________ her. (courage)
  14. I was told she would be at the meeting, but clearly I was __________. (inform)
  15. With one movement, she __________ the man and pinned him against the wall. (arm)
  16. The hospital has already __________ on its drugs budget. (spend)
  17. I told him I'd meet him here, but perhaps he __________ and went straight to the pub.(understand)
  18. The region was __________ (populate) by war.
  19. I cannot __________ this belt. (fasten)
  20. I think people who ___________ their pets should be banned from keeping them. (treat)
  21. Chris totally __________ the situation and behaved quite inappropriately. (judge)
  22. All the technical words have been __________ in red. (line)
  23. __________ two spoons of powder in warm water. (solve)
  24. When you get a build-up of ice in your freezer, you know it's time to __________ (frost) it.

Ex.20. Make adjectives using the negative prefixes il-, im-, ir-.

il-, im-, ir-

выделяется в прилагательных, имеет отрицательное значение

  1. It’s __________ to drive a car that is not insured. (legal)
  2. They know nothing and they read nothing – they are completely __________. (literate)
  3. It’s an __________ statement, because if one part is true, the other must be false. (logical)
  4. She’s rather __________ for her age, don’t you think? (mature)
  5. She sat __________, wondering what to do next. (mobile)
  6. He makes these __________ statements of his own brilliance. (modest)
  7. The Greek gods were __________ and so couldn’t die. (mortal)
  8. It’s __________ to cheat someone of their money. (moral)
  9. By Friday afternoon, I am usually quite __________ for the weekend to begin. (patient)
  10. We are living in an __________ world, aren’t we? (perfect)
  11. It’s considered __________ to ask a person how much they earn. (polite)
  12. Silk clothes are so __________ as you can’t put them in the washing machine. (practical)
  13. These documents are __________ to the present investigation. (relevant)
  14. She gave me one of those __________ smiles and I had to agree. (resistible)
  15. It would be __________ to ignore those warnings. (responsible)

Ex.21. Make adjectives using the negative prefix in-.

in-

  1. а) выделяется в прилагательных, имеет отрицательное значение (inaudible);
  2. выделяется в прилагательных, обозначает отсутствие какого-либо качества (incapable).
  1. Your estimate of the cost of the project has turned out to be __________. (accurate)
  2. It’s bad for your health to be physically __________. (active)
  3. He has been totally __________ to the needs of his own children (attentive)
  4. The noise of the machinery made her voice _________. (audible)
  5. Brian is far too __________ to be put in charge of the factory. (competent)
  6. Our neighbours are very __________ – they are always playing loud music at night. (considerate)
  7. It’s a very __________ place to hold a meeting. (convenient)
  8. This answer is __________, which means you loose a point. (correct)
  9. It seems __________ that no-one foresaw the crisis. (credible)
  10. Parkinson’s disease is an __________ disease of the nervous system. (curable)
  11. She said that he had made an __________ proposal to her. (decent)
  12. He is thought to be an __________ leader. (decisive)
  13. The project has been postponed for an __________ period of time. (definite)
  14. They made an __________ attempts to get the rules changed. (effective)
  15. The scheme is popular and __________ to administer. (expensive)
  16. Petrol is a highly __________ liquid. (flammable)
  17. The two groups have agreed to hold an __________ meeting. (formal)
  18. When we were children, Jane and I were __________. (separable)
  19. I find her whole manner totally __________. (sincere)
  20. Most spider weave webs that are almost __________. (visible)

Ex.22. Use the prefixes in each space in the phrases below to make the words sound opposite in meaning.

  1. 1. an ___resistible temptation
  2. an ___possible plan
  3. an ___legal business deal
  4. an ___accurate calculation
  5. an ___mature young man
  6. an ___moral action
  7. an ___convenient arrangement
  8. an ___logical answer
  9. an ___responsible boy
  10. an ___patient motorist
  11. an ___secure feeling
  12. an ___relevant question
  13. an ___polite letter
  14. an ___literate person
  15. ___frequent buses
  16. ___legible handwriting
  17. an ___curable illness
  18. ___regular train service
  19. an ___dependent country
  20. ___formal clothes
  21. an ___replaceable work of art
  22. an ___expensive present
  23. an ___different person

Ex.23. Make adjectives using the negative prefix un-.

  1. The unions have described the latest pay offer as __________. (accept)
  2. He was __________ that the police were watching him. (aware)
  3. It was a very beautiful country but I found the heat __________. (bear)
  4. She eats an __________ amount of food and yet she is really thin. (believe)
  5. She is __________ whether to go to Australia or not. (certain)
  6. It is __________ what really happened that night. (clear)
  7. She felt slightly __________, meeting him for the first time. (comfortable)
  8. She is a woman of __________ kindness and gentleness. (common)
  9. A stone hit him on the head and knocked him __________. (conscious)
  10. I will never work with anyone so rude and __________ again. (cooperative)
  11. Words like ‘electricity’, ‘milk’, ‘love’ are __________. (countable)
  12. Until women are paid as much as men they will be competing on __________ terms. (equal)
  13. He was __________ enough to get a cold. (luck)
  14. I feel a bit __________ about asking her to do me such a favour. (easy)
  15. I found a lot of violence in the film totally ___________. (necessary)
  16. The weather here can be a bit __________. (predict)
  17. Wearing an __________ blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Lisa looked older that she was. (attract)
  18. I knew I was __________ to Tom and should apologize. (fair)
  19. The voice on the phone sounded __________. (familiar)
  20. Do not throw away __________ clothes, give them to a charity shop. (fashion)
  21. I realized how much __________ I was when I tried to run up the stairs. (fit)
  22. I hated the film – the characters were completely __________ and the acting was terrible. (realistic)
  23. The government is more __________ now than it has been for years. (popular)
  24. My old car is getting so __________, I think it is time I bought a new one. (rely)
  25. It was a most __________ meeting, not a single decision was made. (satisfy)
  26. Ex.24. In each space below put an adjective made from the word in brackets.
  27. The organization launched a campaign to stop the __________ sale of cigarettes to children under 16. (legal)
  28. It's __________ to address people by their first names at these formal events. (correct)
  29. Their estimate of the cost of the project was extremely __________. (accurate)
  30. The governor has denied making __________ use of state money. (proper)
  31. His casual behaviour was wholly __________ for such a formal occasion. (appropriate)
  32. It's an __________ tax, because the poor will pay relatively more. (moral)
  33. He seems __________ of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD.(capable)
  34. People are increasingly __________ for change in this country. (patient)
  35. I explained as well as I was able, given my own __________ understanding of the situation.(perfect)
  36. It is __________ to point at people. (polite)
  37. It will be very __________ for me to have no car. (convenient)
  38. He has described the government as corrupt and __________. (competent)
  39. The decision was based on __________ or __________ information. (complete, accurate)
  40. I love high heels but they're rather __________. (practical)
  41. It's highly __________ that Norris will agree. (probable)
  42. Her films had an __________ effect on a generation of Americans. (measure)
26.03.2016 12:44


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