СДЕЛАЙТЕ СВОИ УРОКИ ЕЩЁ ЭФФЕКТИВНЕЕ, А ЖИЗНЬ СВОБОДНЕЕ
Благодаря готовым учебным материалам для работы в классе и дистанционно
Скидки до 50 % на комплекты
только до
Готовые ключевые этапы урока всегда будут у вас под рукой
Организационный момент
Проверка знаний
Объяснение материала
Закрепление изученного
Итоги урока
Какую грамматику проходят на уровне Elementary | Примеры грамматики |
to be: am / is / are утверждения отрицания вопросы | My name's Anna / You're early / My email address is. I'm not English / It isn't far Where are you from? / What's your phone number? How old are you? |
Притяжательные местоимения | I - my / you - your / we - our / they - their he - his / she - her / it - its |
Единственное и множественное число | a book - books / a watch - watches an umbrella - umbrellas a man - men, a woman - women, a person - people |
this, these that, those | What's this? What are these? How much is this bag? What's that? What are those? |
Прилагательные | It's an empty box- This box is empty. They're cheap / quite cheap / really cheap |
Повелительное наклонение (imperative) Let's | Open the door / Sit down / Turn off your mobile. Let's take a break / Let's go to the cinema. |
I wear glasses / They drink tea / It rains a lot I don't have children / They don't live here / It doesn't work Do you live in a flat? / Does she speak German? What time does it open? | |
Притяжательное 's Whose | Justin Bieber's sister, George Clooney's father Whose bag is it? |
Предлоги времени и места | at 7am, in the morning, at the weekend, in March on Monday, at school, in the park |
Наречия | always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never every day, twice a week, three times a year |
can / can't | Where can I park? / I can't hear you. |
Present Continuous | What's happening? What are you looking at? |
Object pronouns | I - me / we - us / they - them he - him / she - her / it - it |
like / love / enjoy don't mind hate с герундием | I like / love / enjoy reading in bed. I don't mind cooking. I hate getting up early. |
Are you a fan of any band? When do you usually listen to music? | |
Past Simple was / were regular verbs (правильные глаголы) irregular verbs (неправильные гл.) | Where were you? I was at a party last weekend / They were angry They chatted and listened to music. What did they do? I wore a black dress. What did you wear? |
there is / there are some / any | There's a dining room. There are three bedrooms. Are there any neighbors? There are some paintings. |
there was / there were | Was there a mini-bar in your room? There were 3 other guests. |
Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные | an apple, a banana some sugar, some rice We need some sugar / There isn't any milk. |
How much / how many a lot of, some, none | How much free time do you have? How many friends do you have on Facebook? |
Сравнительные прилагательные | A proton is heavier than an electron. Mosquitoes are more dangerous than sharks. good - better / bad - worse / far - further |
Превосходные прилагательные | It's the longest river in the world. It's the most popular art gallery in the world. |
Going to для планов | I'm going to travel round Europe. |
Going to для прогнозов | You're going to like it. |
Наречия | speak fast, know him well, drive carefully |
Глаголы с инфинитивом | want to talk to you, would like to learn to cook need to stop |
Артикли | I'm a student / It's the oldest university in Europe. |
Present Perfect | I've seen Harry Potter but I haven't read the book. Have you ever eaten sushi? |
Грамматика уровня Pre-intermediate
На уровне Pre-intermediate уже начинают сравнивать разные конструкции между собой и выяснять нюансы. Почему где-то лучше сказать I study economics, а где-то - I'm studying economics.
Какую грамматику проходят на уровне Pre-intermediate | Пример грамматики |
Порядок слов в вопросах | Do you speak English? What languages do you speak? Did you go out last night? Where did you go? |
Present SImple | She has a lot of hobbies. We don't get on very well. |
Present Continuous | John is wearing a suit today! He usually wears jeans. |
Past Simple | Where did you go on holiday last year? We went to Italy. |
When you called me, I was talking to my boss. | |
союзы | although, but, so, because |
Going to планы прогнозы | What are you going to do when you leave school? We are going to be late for work! |
Present Continuous для будущих договоренностей | I'm meeting Joe at 3 o'clock. When are you coming back? |
Relative clauses | This is the restaurant where they make great pizza. |
Present Perfect yet, just, already | I've just started a new job. I've already seen this film. / Have you finished yet? |
Present Perfect и Past Simple | Have you ever been to Mexico? When did you go there? |
something / anything nothing (where / one) | Did anyone phone? No, no one. Is there anywhere to park? |
Сравнительные прилагательные и наречия | Driving is more dangerous than flying. I'm as tall as my brother. Can you speak more slowly, please? |
Превосходные прилагательные | It's the best film I've seen this year. It's the worst meal I've ever eaten. |
Quantifiers | how much / how many / too / enough |
will / won't / shall прогнозы, спонтанные решения обещания и т.д. | Shall I open the window? You'll like it. I think I'll go home now. I'll always love you. |
Употребление инфинитива | Try not to talk about politics. I came to this school to learn English. Be careful not to drive too fast. |
Употребление -ing form (герундия) | Waking up early in the morning makes me happy. He left without saying goodbye. |
Модальные глаголы have to, don't have to must, mustn't | I have to get up at seven every day. I don't have to wear a uniform. You mustn't leave your bags here. |
should | What do you think I should do? You should see a doctor. |
First Conditional (первое условное) | If I miss the last train, I'll get a taxi. |
Притяжательные местоимения | mine, yours, theirs, ours his, hers, its |
Second Conditional (второе условное) | I'd do more exercise if I had more time. What would you do if you won a million dollars? |
Present Perfect for, since | How long have you lived here? I've known her for 15 years / since we were children. |
Passive present и past | Nowadays a lot of toys are made in China. This morning I was woken up by the neighbor's dog. |
used to | She used to wear glasses. |
might | She might come with us, she's not sure yet. |
into, out of, over, along, across, through | |
So do / am / did I Neither do / am / did I | I'm married. - So am I. I don't know him. - Neither do I. |
Past Perfect | The show had already finished by the time I arrived. |
Reported speech (косвенная речь) | He said that he was hungry. She told me that her car had broken down. |
Вопросы без вспомогательных глаголов | How many people came to the meeting? Who invented the radio? |
Грамматика уровня Intermediate
На уровне Intermediate тоже сравнивают уже знакомые явления между собой и, конечно, изучают новые.
Какую грамматику проходят на уровне Intermediate | Пример грамматики |
I never cook vs What are you cooking? I have a dog vs I'm having lunch I think it's a good idea vs I'm thinking about you | |
Future: will / won't going to Present Continuous | I'll help you. Do you think it'll rain? You'll love this film! I'm going to buy a new car. Barcelona are going to win. They are getting married in October. |
Present Perfect vs Past Simple | I've been to London before. He hasn't found a new job yet. When did you go there? How did the interview go? |
Present Perfect Pres. Perf. Continuous for, since | They've known each other for 5 years / since 2010. I've been studying English for 10 years. How long have you been waiting? |
Степени сравнения прилагательных (comparative adj., superlative adj.) | My brother is a bit / much taller than me. This chair isn't as comfortable as that one. It's the most expensive city in the world. He's the smartest person I've ever met. |
Артикли | I saw a nice house with a fancy porch. The porch was decorated with plants. |
can, could, be able to | I can sing. I could swim when I was 4. I've never been able to dance. I'd like to be able to draw. |
must / mustn't have to / don't have to should / shouldn't | You must wear a seatbelt / You mustn't exceed the speed limit. Do I have to pay now? / You don't have to come. You should stop smoking / You shouldn't drink so much coffee. |
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect | When I got home, my family had dinnner. When I got home, my family were having dinner. When I got home, my family had had dinner. |
usually vs used to | I usually get up at 6am. I used to get up at 11 when I was unemployed. |
The Passive (все времена) | A lot of films are shot on location. The film is being shot. The film has been shot. The film will be shot on location. |
might, must, can('t) для догадок | She might like the idea. This must be difficult for you! You can't be serious! |
First Conditional Future time clauses | The boss won't be happy if you are late for work again. As soon as you get your exam results, call me. |
Second Conditional | What would you do if you met a celebrity? If I were you, I'd buy a new car. |
Reported speech (косвенная речь) | I asked him if he wanted to join us. She told me she had lost her wallet. |
Gerund and infinitive (герундий и инфинитив) | I'm not good at remembering names. I don't mind getting up early. Shopping is my favorite pastime. I don't know what to do. My house is easy to find. Try not to make a noise. |
Third Conditional | If I had known about the party, I would have gone. |
Quantifiers | I eat a lot of chocolate. She earns a lot. We have plenty of time. There aren''t enough parks. There's too much traffic. |
Relative clauses | That's the house where I was born. |
Question tags | They live in New York, don't they? You aren't angry, are you? |
Грамматика уровня Upper-intermediate
К продвинутому уровню Upper-intermediate обычно наступает просветление основы основ уже пройдены. Остается их немного повторить и приступать к интересностям и тонкостям грамматики.
Какую грамматику проходят на уровне Upper-intermediate | Примеры грамматики |
Question formation
(порядок слов
в вопросах)
|
Are you talking about me? What are you talking about? What time does it open? Do you know what time it opens? |
Auxuliary verbs (вспомогательные гглаголы) | I like dogs, but my wife doesn't. - I loved the film! - So did I. - I've finished. - Have you? |
the. the. comparatives | The sooner, the better. The longer you wait, the worse it gets. |
Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous | She has been writing novels since she was a student. She's written 30 novels. |
Adjectives as nouns Adjective order (прилагательные в качестве существительных, порядок прилагательных) | The Chinese invented paper. The poor are getting poorer. They need to create more jobs for the unemployed. I bought a beautiful Italian leather bag. |
Narrative tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous | We had been flying for about two hours when suddenly the captain told us to fasten our seat belts because we were flying into a thunderstorm. When this happened, most passengers hadn't finished their meals yet. |
so. that such. that | There was so much traffic that we nearly missed the flight. It was such a great show that I want to see it again. |
Position of adverbs and adverbial phrases (наречия) | He walks slowly. I've almost finished. Ideally, we should leave at 8. |
Future Perfect Future Continuous | They will have finished painting the house by Monday. Don't phone between 6 and 7, we'll be having dinner then. |
Zero and First Conditionals Future time clauses | If you haven't been to Paris, you haven't lived. If we are lucky, we'll have sold the house by Christmas. I'll call you as soon as I've talked to the boss. |
Unreal conditionals | If you exercised more, you'd be much healthier. He would have died, if he hadn't been wearing a helmet. |
Конструкции с wish | I wish I was 20 years younger! I wish I hadn't bought this car! / If only I hadn't bought. I wish you would stop calling me at night. |
Gerunds and infinitives (герундий и инфинитив) | Remember to lock the door VS I remember locking the door. I stopped to smoke VS I stopped smoking. |
Used to, be used to, get used to | I used to live in the countryside. I was used to the peace and quiet. I can't get used to the noise of the city. |
must have been / done might have been / done can't have been / done | It must have been difficult for you. They might have left. I can't have lost it. |
Verbs of the senses (глаголы восприятия) | It smells good. It feels comfortable. You look tired. Sounds interesting. |
My car has been stolen. You can be fined for making noise. The church was being renovated when I last saw it. The criminals are believed to have fled the country. I need to have my car fixed. | |
Reporting verbs | He persuaded me to quit my job. She apologized for not being on time. |
Clauses of contrast and purpose (придаточные предложения противопоставления и цели) | I went to work even though I wasn't feeling well. Although I was tired, I didin't want to go to bed. In spite of / Despite the fact that she's 85, she's very active. I went to the bank in order to speak to my bank manager. I wrote it down so as not to forget. |
whatever, whenever whoever | Have a seat wherever you like. Whatever happens, stay calm. |
Uncountable and plural nouns (неисчисляемые сущ. и сущ. во множеств. числе) | I need some advice. I'll give you two pieces of advice. It's made of glass. Can I have a glass of water? The hotel staff is very friendly / The hotel staff are very friendly. The police are canvassing the area. |
Quantifiers | All fruit contains sugar VS All the animals in this zoo look sad. She wanted to study either physics or mathematics. |
Articles | My father is in hospital. They're building a new hospital. |
Грамматика уровня Advanced
Какую грамматику проходят на уровне Advanced | Примеры грамматики |
Have - auxiliary or main verb (have как вспомогательный и основной глагол) | Do you have any money on you? Have you got any cousins? I haven't a clue. Do I have to pay now? I need to have my eyes tested. |
Discourse markers and linkers (союзы и связки) | Despite / In spite of her age, she's still very active. Despite / In spite of the fact that she's 85, she's very active. I keep checking my email in case there's an urgent message. |
Pronouns (местоимения) | They say it's never too late to change your life. We decorated the house ourselves. |
Past events: habitual or specific Привычные и единичные события в прошлом | I'd wanted to buy a new car for a long time. I'd been saving up for 2 years and when I finally bought it, I was over the moon. I used to have a car but I don't anymore. Every night my mom would tell me a bedtime story. |
Get Значения и употребление | Let's get a taxi. / It's getting dark. / He might get sacked. I need to get my passport renewed. Get Jane to call me. |
Discourse markers: adverbial expressions | As a matter of fact, I don't like football. On the whole, I believe women are better drivers than men. As far as the price is concerned. |
Speculation and deduction Догадки и предположения | I must have forgotten to lock the door. You might have been injured. It can't have been easy. It ought to have arrived by now. |
Inversion (изменение порядка слов в предложении) | Never have I heard such a ridiculous argument. Not only is he attractive, (but) he's also smart. Little did I know. |
Distancing | It appears that the situation is going to get worse. There seems to be a mistake in the bill. There is thought to be some tension between them. |
Unreal uses of past tenses | If only you hadn't forgotten the map! I'd rather you left the dog outside. It's time we stopped arguing. |
Verb + object + infinitive / gerund | We expect the bus to arrive at 7. I want Real Madrid to win. |
Conditional sentences + mixed conditionals | They won't get a table unless they've booked it in advance. Provided the bank lends us the money, we're going to buy it. If I'd listened to your advice, I wouldn't be in trouble now. |
Permission, obligation necessity | You don't need to take a jacket VS You needn't lock the car. You aren't supposed to park here. |
Verbs of the senses | You seem to have made a mistake. I saw him cross the street VS I saw him crossing the street. |
Complex gerunds and infinitives | She thanked him for having helped her. By the time I'm 30, I hope to have started a family. |
Future plans and arrangements | My brother is due to arrive at 8. I am about to get promoted. The Prime Minister is to visit India next week. |
Ellipsis | - You must see his latest film. - I already have. He did it even though I told him not to. - It wasn't my fault. - Well, if you say so. |
Nouns -s' of compound nouns | I borrowed my mother's car / She's at the hairdresser's. She's got ten years' experience. Can you remember the name of the film? I opened the car door, got in and fastened the seat belt. |
Adding emphasis (усиление) Cleft sentences | What I need is some rest. What happened was we left our umbrellas in the taxi. The reason why I bought it was because it was cheap. |
Relative clauses | My brother who lives in Australia is a programmer. VS My brother, who lives in Australia, is a programmer. I haven't seen him for 2 weeeks, which is a bit worrying. |
© 2020, Тимофеев Юрий Александрович 532