Презентация к уроку английского языка - Modal verbs

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.

If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,

Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?

Modal verbs

What is the topic of our lesson?

must

can

need

should

may

Objective for today is:

• to develop our grammar skills

Modal verbs (Modals)

You don’t have to pay to go to school.

You mustn’t work until you have finished school.

You must wear a uniform.

You can choose any elective course.

You need to work hard.

You may take dance classes. You should stay at home if you are ill.

+ to infinitive

Must

Can

May

Should

+ to infinitive

Need

Have/has

Ought

Must

• Глагол must переводится как "должен". Это самый "сильный" глагол долженствования. Must - это приказ .

• You must rewrite the test as soon as possible. (Учитель говорит ученику).

• После must смысловой глагол употребляется в форме инфинитива без частицы to .
• You must do it immediately.

• Mustn’t употребляется, когда запрещено что-либо делать (правилом, законом).

• You mustn’t talk loudly in the library.

Have to

1. Выражает обусловленную обстоятельствами необходимость (вынужден).

• The vet says we have to give some medicine to our dog.
• She has to wake up at 6 a.m. tomorrow.

2. Had to – форма прошедшего времени для must и have to.

You had to do it yesterday.

• 3. don’t have to/ doesn’t have to употребляется, когда нет необходимости делать что-либо .
• You don’t have to buy extra bread.
• He doesn’t have to wake up early.

• 4. didn’t have to – прошедшая форма для don’t have to/ doesn’t have to
• They didn’t have to go shopping yesterday.

Can возможность что-нибудь сделать (могу, умею)

• I can play the piano.
• He can answer the question.
• I cannot swim. (я не умею плавать)
• He cannot understand.

• Can you sing?
• Can you help me?

• Could – прошедшая форма от can

• I could not ski when I was little.
• She could not jump so high.

May

Разрешение (можно)

• You may take my pen.
• You may not touch it. (нельзя)

• May I come in?

Предположение (может быть)

• It may rain soon.
• Be careful: you may fall.

Should

Следует

• You should work more seriously.

Should + have+V3

• You should have done it. (следовало сделать, а вы не сделали)

Ex. 3 p. 110

Possible = возможно

Necessary = необходимо

Forbidden = запрещено

Be obliged = быть обязанным

Rule = правило

You need to talk to the headmaster.

You mustn’t bring pets into the classroom.

You don’t have to finish the project by Wednesday.

You must always wear a uniform.

You should revise for a test over the weekend.

Everybody has to hand in their homework on time.

p.110, ex.4,5

Fill in the gaps with an appropriate modal verb

(must, may, can, need to, have to).

- Sandra _________ not to come to me tomorrow – I’ve done the job.

- There is no need to rewrite the essay completely – it’s quite good.

You _____ only rewrite the third passage.

- It’s so late, we _______ be going!

- Students _____________ pay for their education at private school.

- You ________ stay at home today.

need

can

must

have to

may

need

don’t have to

must

May

might

Could

should

mustn’t

needn’t

can’t

Must 99% could 75% might 40% can’t 99%

• 1. My mum must have done it.
• 2. Ann could have phoned
• 3. He might have taken her mobile phone
• 4. She can’t have done it

Ex. 7 p.111

• You didn’t need to buy a ticket yesterday (не нужно было покупать и не купил)
• You needn’t have bought (V3) a ticket (не нужно было, а купил)

Translate into English

• Он, должно быть, продал свое пианино.
• Он, возможно, продал свое пианино.
• Может быть, он и продал свое пианино (хотя едва ли).
• Не может быть, что он продал свое пианино.
• Ему следовало продать пианино.
• Ему не следовало продавать пианино.
• Ему не нужно было продавать пианино (а он продал).
• Ему пришлось продать пианино.