Ukrainian painting

Krivoriz'kiy lyceum-boarding-school with increased military - by physical preparation

Ukrainian painting

Performer : Spiridonov Serhij

kadet of 15 platoon

Development of painting in Ukraine conducts counting out from the most ancient times. Finds of archaeologists, in particular, to the period of tripil'skoy and scythian cultures, selected the skilful technique of execution and certify the high artistic level of creations of ancestors of modern Ukrainians. The standards of art of Kievan Rus, which developed in the general river-bed of the medieval European culture and there was pov''yazane with a church and christian faith, reached to us. Leading genres of fine art of the Кiivo-ruskoy state are a mosaic, fresco, icon-painting and book miniature.

Ukrainian engaged in painting

Society portrait

A to 17 age in Ukraine remained main artistic works icons. A transitional role between an icon-painting and society portraiture was occupied by so-called parsuni are portraits, executed the receptions of icon-painting technique. The well-to-do monogynopaediums of cossack petty officer ordered the portraits often.

Bloom society portraiture is on the second half of XVIII age. Exactly then much the talented Ukrainian young people studied and worked in the Petersburg academy of arts.

Known artists of Russia that time Dmytro Levickiy — by birth from Kyiv, Volodymyr Borovikovskiy — from Myrhorod. Ukrainians were a creator of historical genre of the Russian academic art Anton Losenko (native Glukhova) and prominent sculptor of time of classicism of I. Martos from Ichni of the Tchernihiv province.

Зміст

Painting of a 19 age

Although in XIX age the main center of education in the Russian empire and farther was Academy of arts in Petersburg, many artists Ukraine — «new Italy» attracts, as it was then named. Passing to realism was initiator student Borovikovskogo, Ukrainian, with a greek root from Nizhyn of Oleksa Venecianov (1779–1847). He had in the workshop at the Petersburg academy of arts considerable group of students. But authority and brilliant artistic manner of Charles Bryullova staggered the students of Venecianova anymore and they passed to the fashionable meter.

Among students Bryullova were the last Ukrainian masters of classic engaged in painting are Ivan Soshenko, Taras Shevchenko, Dmytro Bezperchiy.

Closely pov''yazanoy with Ukraine there was a fate of artist-painter of sea-scapes Ivan Ayvazovskogo, which conducted considerable part of life in native Feodosiya and bequeathed this city the art gallery. The Ukrainian theme sounds in his works «Reeds on Dnepr near-by the township of Aleshki» and unique for an artist genre picture of «Wedding on Ukraine». The innovative for landscape was become by creation of Arkhipa Kuindzhi, which gave birth near-by Mariupol. The first is proposed them a picture is «Night on Dnepr» — became sensation in Petersburg. An artist owned unbelievable talent to write landscape and game of light on clouds, trees, rocks.

A main tendency of fine art of the second half of a 19 age is motion to realism is a main tendency of creative efforts of members of Society of movable artistic exhibitions. The most famous picturesque portrait of Tarasa Shevchenko is written with the initiator of creation and ideological leader of society of peredvizhnikiv by Ukrainian from Ostrogorskogo on Slobozhanschini by Ivan Kramskim. By birth from under Chugueva there was an artist-realist Illya Repin. Even after vid''izdu to Russia, sad after Motherland and went back to it.

Prominent master of domestic genre was Mykola Pimonenko. His most works, written on the themes of peasant life, differ sincerity, emotionality, high picturesque trade.

Зміст

Painting of a 20 age

A bit later than in Western Europe in Ukraine on verge of stolitt' z''yavlyayut'sya artists-impressionists which aim to pass the refined recreation of the personality impressions and supervisions in works. A bit later than in Western Europe in Ukraine on verge of stolitt' there are artists-impressionists which aim to pass the refined recreation of the personality impressions and supervisions in works.

Long years lived under Kharkiv in a settlement Unboring woman-house-painter Zinayida Serebryakova (1884–1967), many works of which are devoted the Ukrainian village and themes of East.

Mykhajlo Zhuk, Ivan Padalka, Volodymyr Zauze, worked in industry of machine graphic arts. In painting known were linen of Kiriaka Kostandi, Fedir Krichevskogo, Oleksandr Murashka.

Today works of Tetyani Yablonskoy, Ivan Marchuka, Feodosiya Gumenyuka, Sadovskogo of Vitalij, Andrey Chebikina, Oleksandr Borodaya et al, are known far outside Ukraine.

Зміст

Folk painting

Next to canonical and academic engaged in painting yet from princely times the unique genre of «folk picture develops in Ukraine». Offenses of «Cossack Mamay» and «Cossack with a bandura» became a sign for the Ukrainian art. As an element of folk way of life, these pictures became the reflection of character and world view of common Ukrainian folk.

Тhe whole cluster of talented masters of the folk painting, which in the creation develop colourful and fantastic offenses, descendant imagination and stilistiki of folk engaged in painting realized after laws 18—19 ages and the Ukrainian decorative painting, complimented with a 20 age. It is Hanna Sobachko-shostak, Paraska Vlasenko, Natalia Vovk, Paraska Thomas, Maria Priymachenko, Nikifor Drovnyak, Kateryna Bilokur, Ivan Skolozdrya.

Тhe Ukrainian painting is a 21 age

The admirers of the Ukrainian fine art know that the Ukrainian artists yet till recently created and developed in more «traditional» creative environment. The system of education, due to which year after a year masters of realistic genre appeared in painting, was instrumental in it, foremost. Persons interested to experiment traditionally appeared in workshop «ekzili» and oblivion.

A tendency changed in course of time. The whole pleiad of artists which work in direction of modernu appeared. They, possibly, not such popular and known, however due to the centers of modern art and social networks in the Internet, their names and works find the admirers all quick.

Artists are Oleksandr Dubovik and Mykola Zhuravel', Serhij Mikhnovskiy, Roman Romanishin, Serhij Savchenko, Oksana Stratiychuk, Kateryna Svirgunenko, – known not only in Ukraine but also in other countries of the world.

Thank you for attention !