Module 4a Daily routine
b r u s h y o u r t e e t h
h a v e b r e a k f a s t
h a v e l u n c h
h a v e d i n n e r
h a v e a s h o w e r
have lessons at school
have lessons at school
p l a y s p o r t s
g o t o s c h o o l
g o t o b e d
g o o u t w i t h f r i e n d s
утром
In the morning -
In the afternoon-
днем
вечером
In the evening -
At noon-
в полдень
ночью
At night-
At weekends-
в выходные дни
4a. Day in, Day out
- in the morning: brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school, have lessons at school
- in the afternoon: play sports, have lessons at school
- in the evening: have dinner
- at night: go to bed
- at weekends: play sports
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
She walks.
Grammar material from Betty Azar Grammar Presentations
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
we walk
I walk
1 st PERSON
you walk
you walk
2 nd PERSON
she walks
he walks
it walks
they walk
3 rd PERSON
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
(a) run
run s
rain
rain s
-s as /z/
voiced
scrub
scrub s
love
love s
3 rd person singular add -s
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
(b) sink
sink s
meet
-s as /s/
voiceless
meet s
fight
fight s
cough s
cough
3 rd person singular add -s
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
(c) push
push es
watch
watch es
-es as / ə z/
miss
miss es
tax
tax es
-sh , -ch , -ss , -x
3 rd person singular add -es
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
SPELLING
PRONUNCIATION
dr ies
(d) dry
study
stud ies
- es as / ə z/
consonant + -y
3 rd person singular
change y to i , add -es
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
PRONUNCIATION
SPELLING
pay s
(e) p ay
b uy
buy s
-s as /z/
vowel + -y
3 rd person singular
add -s
Let’s Practice
We _____ TV every day.
watch
watches
watch
Let’s Practice
watches
He _______ TV every day.
watch
watches
Let’s Practice
We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat
eat
eats
3-1 Let’s Practice
Jara _____ a walk in the morning.
takes
take
takes
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
They do not wash their car.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
I
You
They
We
(a) do not drink milk.
I
We
You
They
NEGATIVE:
+ do not + main verb
He
She
It
(b) does not drink milk.
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
- I do not drink milk.
- She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?
She does not drink s milk.
3 rd person singular no -s on main verb
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
(c) I do n’t drink milk.
They do n’t go to the lake.
(d) He does n’t drink milk.
Jack does n’t like dogs.
CONTRACTIONS:
do not = do n’t
does not = does n’t
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Does he exercise?
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO / + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
( b) Do you like salad?
( c) Do we like salad?
( d) Do they like salad?
( a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Do you + main verb
(simple form)
Do we + main verb
(simple form)
Do they + main verb
(simple form)
Do I + main verb
(simple form)
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
( f) Does he like salad?
( g) Does it look good?
( e) Does she like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
Does it + main verb
(simple form)
Does she + main verb
(simple form)
Does he + main verb
(simple form)
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
100%
(b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
90%- 99%
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
75%- 90%
(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
25%- 75%
1%- 10%
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
0%
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:
I usually go to school?
frequency
adverb
main
verb
subject
+
+
Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Talia _______ feeds her dog.
always
Thurs.
Sat.
Fri.
Wed.
Tues .
Mon.
Sun.
Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
usually
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
Tues.
Fri.
Wed.
Sat.
Sun.
Mon.
Thurs.
Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Mike _________ cooks
dinner.
sometimes
Thurs .
Tues.
Wed.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
Mon.
4a. Day in, Day out
1 Harry never walks to school.
2 Hermione always studies a lot.
3 Students usually spend their free time in the common room.
4 The Dursleys don’t often treat Harry well.
5 Hedwig sometimes brings Harry’s mail.