Презентация "Экология и безопасность в современном мире на примере родного региона"

ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ РАБОТА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ «ЭКОЛОГИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОДНОГО РЕГИОНА»

Автор: студент Халикова

Алина Фанзилевна

1 ВГ секретарь

Руководитель: Каюмова

Гульназ Ильфировна

Преподаватель иностранного языка

Contents:

• Introduction
• Chapter 1. Environmental problem as a global crisis
• 1.1 The definition of «environmental problem»
• 1.2 The main environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan
• Chapter 2. Solutions to environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan Conclusion
• Bibliography

Introduction :

The modern world is a world full of various technologies and it is impossible to imagine it without the development of science and technology, without introducing technological innovations, but the rapid increase in the role of science and technology as a factor of social transformations actualizes a complex range of ideological, socio-ethical and other problems.

• Fortunately, people began to solve these problems, creating a variety of programs to preserve the ecological situation in the world.
• This is explained by the fact that everything that affects nature, directly affects a person, affects our health, mood and even? On success.

The research purpose:

to study the causes of the emergence of environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan, find out the existing solutions and suggest ways out of this situation.

• According to purpose the following main tasks were solved:
• -To define the concept and reveal the essence of the environmental problem.
• - Consider the causes, factors of environmental degradation.
• -How to prevent pollution? Ways to solve.

Research methods:

• -processing, analysis of scientific sources;
• - analysis of scientific literature, textbooks on the studied problem.
• Subject of the study: environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
• The scope of the study is analysis and ways to solve environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

The relevance of research:

But now, in the 21st century, the problem of ecology and its safety attracts the close attention of scientists and the public due to the fact that first of all humanity pollutes nature more and more every day.

The research offered to the reader is devoted to ecology and safety in the modern world on the example of our native land. This topic is one of the most important in our time, so we decided to explore this problem and identify solutions.

The main environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan

• The Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the developed industrial regions of the Russian Federation. By volume of industrial production, the Republic of Bashkortostan today ranks fifth in the Russian Federation. In the republic, 16 percent of Russian oil is processed, every second ton of caustic soda is produced, a third of Russian oil and oil products are transported through the republic.
• Ufa is the capital of the multinational sovereign Bashkortostan within the Russian Federation.

The Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the developed industrial regions of the Russian Federation. The concentration of industrial production here is significantly higher than all-Russian indicators, especially in terms of the location of oil refineries and chemicals.

The main feature of the republic’s ecology over the next 5-10 years will be a decrease in the share of pollution that industry gives, and an increase in the share of pollution from utilities and vehicles. The actual problem will be the problem of pollution of water sources with sewage of utility systems, pollution from road transport and waste. The problem of wastewater treatment can be solved by reconstructing and expanding the third stage of urban sewage facilities with financial support from federal authorities

Solutions to environmental problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan

• - update of outdated equipment at industrial enterprises and vehicles;
• - reduction of water consumption and discharge of pollutants into the rivers of the republics;
• - toughening of state supervision and control over potentially dangerous enterprises;
• - government support for environmental activities,
• increasing its funding;
• - improvement of industrial equipment, technological
• measures to reduce the formation of harmful substances;
• - use of modern waste treatment systems at enterprises;

• - greening cities, reducing deforestation and reforestation;

• - increase of sanitary culture of the population;
• - to increase attention to the issues of nature conservation and the rational use of natural resources;
• - Strengthen the fight against industrial and domestic noise .

Conclusion

We hope that over time, due to the introduction of new technologies for cleaning industrial waste and livelihoods, as well as more rational use of natural resources, most of the environmental problems of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan will be resolved.

However, each of us must do everything possible to keep the earth, the air and the water clean. Based on the research conducted in the work, it can be assumed that environmental problems will increase, and each new catastrophe, be it a hurricane, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster, will force humanity to change priorities towards greening development.

Thank you for attention!