Подготовка к ЕГЭ по Английскому языку.

• Present Participle Active / Participle I Active) образуется при помощи прибавления к основе глагола суффикса  -ing : to work ( работать ) —  working  ( работающий ), to write ( писать ) —  writing  ( пишущий ), to stand ( стоять ) —  standing  ( стоящий ), to sit ( сидеть ) —  sitting  ( сидящий ).
• употребляется в функции  определения :

а) перед существительным, как отглагольное прилагательное (на русский язык переводится  причастием  или же определительным придаточным предложением).

б) после  существительного , обычно в причастных оборотах (на русский язык переводится причастием действительного залога настоящего или прошедшего времени, иногда деепричастием, в зависимости от контекста; если это причастный оборот, то он переводится причастным оборотом или придаточным определительным предложением).

•   употребляется в функции  обстоятельства  и соответствует русскому деепричастию несовершенного вида, оканчивающемуся на «а», «я», или совершенного вида, оканчивающемуся на «в» ( читая, приехав  и т. п.).
• в причастных оборотах ( объектный причастный оборот ,  субъектный причастный оборот  с глаголами, выражающими чувство восприятия), а также  независимый причастный оборот .

Visitors from Outer Space

B4

B5

Charlie ran downstairs and burst into the living room. 'Aliens!' he shouted. 'Aliens  …………  over our back garden, right now!'

FLY

His mother laughed. She  …………  anything so silly. 'Really, Charlie, 'she said. 'You know there are no aliens. Now, have you finished your homework? I want to see it.'

B6  

NEVER HEAR

'It's true!' Charlie cried. 'There are aliens outside,  …………  for a' place to land their spaceship!' Charlie's father looked up from his newspaper.

B7

B8

'Now, Charlie. What's all this? I  …………  you so many times before ' not to tell lies. There are no aliens and they certainly don't fly down Acacia Avenue.'

LOOK

TELL

B9

'Okay,'  …………  Charlie. 'Come and look. If there's nothing there, ' I promise I'll just do my homework.'

SAY

Charlie's father sighed and put his newspaper down. 'Okay, Charlie. I'll come outside with you and see if there are any aliens in  …………  garden.'

B10

WE

'They went into the garden, but there was nothing there. 'But ... but... they were ...' Charlie  …………  to say. His father took his arm and ' led him back inside.

B11

BEGIN

They walked back into the living room and suddenly stopped. There were two large green creatures  …………  on the sofa next to Charlie's mum, who ' looked very nervous. 'Hello, dear. I think we've got visitors,' she said, weakly.

SIT

Mobile Phones

B4

Have you got a mobile phone?

B5

Before  mobile phones   ………………  , you could only call someone with a phone which was connected to a phone line.

That problem  ………………   that it was often difficult to contact people, particularly if you were on a bus or in a car.

DEVELOP

B6

MEAN

Before mobile phones, people  ………………   text messages to each other.

B7  

B8

Since they were introduced, text messages  ………………   the way we communicate.

NOT SEND

CHANGE

B9

With text messages, you  ………………   to actually call someone.

NOT NEED

You simply type a short message and send it,  ………………  careful, of course, to send it to another mobile and not to a home phone.

B10  

BE

Mobile phones  ………………   to be big and heavy. Now, they're small and light.

B11

USE

The chances are that they  ………………  even smaller and lighter in the future.

BECOME

Mr and Mrs Atkinson sat at the breakfast table. The toast was in its usual place, to the left of the teapot. And Mr Atkinson, as usual, wasn't in a  A21  ……………….  mood. He was watching the news on TV as he chewed a piece of toast. Mrs Atkinson tried to cheer him  A22  ……………., as she did every morning, usually without much success.  'I  A23   ……………….  a very strange dream last night,' she said. 'You won the lottery.‘ 'Hmm?' Mr Atkinson responded, without taking his eyes from the TV screen. 

'Yes,' his wife continued. 'You won millions of pounds and bought us a lovely house in the country.‘ 'No chance of that while I'm working for Simpson's,' he said. His wife  A24   ……………….  No attention to his negative comment.

'Wouldn't it be wonderful, though, to live in the countryside, instead of in this flat?' Mr Atkinson smiled at the thought. 'Yes, it would be nice,' he said, before he frowned once more. 'But we'll never be able to  A25  ……………….  it.' He stood up and went to collect his coat and briefcase. Mrs Atkinson sighed. Every week she bought a lottery ticket, and every week she checked the numbers. Of course, every week she was disappointed. She thought that maybe it was time to A26  ……………….  up and just accept that this was her life. She sighed again. The TV news was  A27  ……………….  to an end. ' ... and finally, here are this week's winning lottery numbers ... 17, 28, 29, 37, 40 and 42.'  Mrs Atkinson went white. She  A28  ……………….  her breath for a moment, then walked over to her desk. She opened a drawer and, very calmly, pulled out a small piece of paper.

A21

1) high

A22

2) good

1)  round

A23

1)  had

3) strong

2) out

A24

1) paid

A25

2) got

3)  off

4) light

1)  cost

3) saw

4) up

2) put

A26

A27

1)  give

2) charge

3) gave

4) took

3) afford

1)  going

2) stop

4) made

A28

3)  turn

4) invest

2)  bringing

1)  kept

3) moving

4) hang

2) paused

4) coming

3) held

4) saved

Peter Madison was an antiques dealer, which meant that he spent his days either serving customers in his small shop or trying to sell his antiques at antiques fairs. Today was the day of the Redwood Antiques Fair and Peter had a stall there. He got there early and A21………………. out on display various objects that he thought might sell well, like a gold cigarette case and a silver teapot.

Eventually, members of the A22 ………………. began to walk around the stalls, occasionally stopping to examine something. Peter sold a few A23 ………………. and it was soon lunchtime.

He decided to walk around a little and he asked the dealer next to him to keep an eye on his stall while he was away. 

He bought a sandwich and chewed it as he A24 ………………. around. He looked at a few things but nothing really grabbed his attention. He was about to return to his stall when he saw a small blue vase that looked like it might have been made by a famous local potter, who was very much in A25 ……………….. 'I expect it's just an inexpensive copy,' he thought to himself. However, as soon as he picked it up, he knew that it was A26 ……………….. His heart began to race in his chest. The small object in his hand was worth over twenty thousand pounds. He lifted up the price tag to see how much it was being sold for. He almost dropped the vase when he read the figure. The price on the tag was fifty pounds. Clearly the dealer didn't know what it was worth.

Very calmly, A27 ………………. a great effort to keep his voice level, Peter said to the dealer, 'How much do you want for this?' The dealer looked at him, then at the vase in his hand, sniffed and said, 'It's fifty pounds.' He paused. 'But you can have it for forty-five.' Peter reached into his pocket very slowly and pulled out his wallet. He handed the money A28 ………………. and thanked the man. He returned to his stall and sat down. 'It must be my lucky day,' he thought and smiled.

A21

1)set

A22

2) came

1) audience

A23

1) items

  3) looked  

2) nation

A24

1) hopped

A25

2) individuals

3) public

4)turned

1) request

3) atoms

4) society

2) wandered

A26

A27

1) actual

2) order

3) marched

4) units

3) desire

1) doing

2) genuine

4) stamped

A28

3) proper

4) demand

2) giving

1) in

3) making

4) honest

2) out

4) putting

3) back

4) over

Home task

You have 20 min to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend  Alison , who writes:

      ...Help! I'm going to summer camp next month and I'll have to make new friends. The problem is I'm really shy! Are you good at making new friends? How do you do it? Have you ever been in a similar situation? Any suggestions would be useful.Oh, and one more thing. I`ve decided to enter a local tennis competition!

       Write soon.

Write a letter to  Alison . In your letter: - answer his questions - ask  3 questions  about tennis Write  100 – 140 words . Remember the rules of letter writing.

       Love,

        Alison

Thank you for the lesson