Конспект
открытого мероприятия
« MOSCOW IS THE HEART OF RUSSIA »
Цели:
- образовательные: провести практику в речевой деятельности, монологической, диалогической, аудировании; ознакомить учащихся с лексикой по истории Москвы; уметь проводить воображаемую экскурсию по Москве; учить логически строить высказывание; провести практику в работе по группам; активизировать известную учащимся лексику по теме: «Holidays»;
- воспитательные: развивать любовь и чувство гордости за столицу своей страны, чувство дружбы; воспитывать уважение к истории столицы своей Родины;
- развивающие: развивать мышление, творческую фантазию, инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности; повышать удельный вес самостоятельной работы в школе и дома; развивать межпредметную связь ( с историей) и познавательный интерес учащихся.
Оснащение урока: персональный компьютер, мультимедийный проектор. аудиозапись.
Ход мероприятия
На доске написан эпиграф к уроку.
Т: Good morning!
Pupils: Afternoon.
T: Sit down, please.
Today we shall speak about Moscow. Well listen to the text about the history of Moscow and speak on this topic. And now look at the blackboard. (Read the words on the blackboard.)
«Looking down on Moscow, we see at our feet the richest and most beautiful city in the world, a city as great as London and as magical as Rome.»
These words will be a redline of today s lesson. I suppose you agree with me. So, let us prove it. All of you dream of visiting London, and let s hope that sometime our dream will come true, we ll see one of the greatest cities in the world, but we must be ready to answer questions about our capital. Let s remember what we know about Moscow.
On the blackboard you can see some small topics and key words. Use them, and say a few words on each of these themes.
I ЭТАП
The Capital of Russia
1147, was founded by, to be situated, population, total area.
P1: Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri
Dolgorukii. Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moscow River. Its
total area is about 900 square kilometers. The population of the city is
over 8 million.
T: Good. Now about Moscow as a political centre.
Political Centre
the seat of the government, the Duma, all the ministries, foreign ambassies.
P1: Moscow is he seat of the Government the Duma. The President of Russia lives
and work there. There are all the ministries, and foreign foreign ambassies in
Moscow. Many important political events are held in Moscow.
T: Nice. Who wants to tell us about Moscow as an industrial centre?
Industrial centre
factories, plants, to produce, goods
P3: We can say that different branches of industry are developing in Moscow.
There are very many plants and factories in Moscow that produce motorcars,
transformers, motors, TV sets, watches and other goods.
T: Right you are. Now speak about Moscow as a cultural centre.
Cultural centre
museums, art galleries, theatres, libraries, parks
P4: There are a lot of museums in Moscow. The largest ones are: the Pushkin Mu-
seum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Gallery. Moscow is famous for its theatres. The best known is the Bolshoi Theatre. There are also a lot of green parks and libraries in Moscow.
T: Very good. Now let s speak about education in Moscow.
Educational centre
universities, young people, different countries
P5: We can say that Moscow is an educational centre. Many young people from
different countries come to Moscow to get a brilliant education.
T: Good. The next topic is about sport and transport.
Sport and Transport Centre
sport facilities, swimming pool, 1980 Olympic Games, railway stations, airports
P6: There are a lot of sport facilities in Moscow such as stadiums, swimming
pools. And as you know the Olympic Games in 1980 were held in Moscow.
Transport in Moscow is extensive. Here you can see all kinds of transport.
To my mind Moscow s metro is the most beautiful in the world. There are
also 9 railway stations and 5 airports in Moscow.
II ЭТАП
T: And the last point is the sights of in Moscow. When we go to London we shall
take some pictures of Moscow or some photos. Let s suggest that our friends
should walk along the streets of Moscow.
На экране презентация с достопримечательностями Москвы с комментариями обучающихся. Примерные ответы обучающихся.
P1: This is the Palace of Congresses. It is situated in Kremlin. Many meetings and
concerts take place there. It is a very nice building.
P2: Here you can see the University on Vorobyevy Hills. This university was
founded by Michail Lomonosov, the first Russian professor.
P3: This is New Arbat Prospect. Old Arbat is the main street for folk holidays. It
is a very nice place without transport.
P4: This is St.Basil s Cathedral which is situated on Red Square. This Cathedral
was built in honour of the Russian victory over Kazan. St.Basil was buried near this Cathedral in the green tower.
P5: Here you can see one of the famous places in Moscow – Red Square. In 1941
from Red Square Soviet troops went to the front to defend Moscow from
facism.
P6: It is the Kremlin. The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. Here you can see a
Tsar-Cannon, a Tsar-Bell and many other famous things.
P7: This is the monument to Pushkin which is situated on Tverskaya street. Many
people come to this monument to show their love for one of best Russan
poets.
P8: Here we can see the Bolshoi Theatre. Bolshoi Theatre, or Bolshoy Opera
House, is the best-known theatre in Moscow. All visitors from Russia and
other countries wish to get there.
III ЭТАП
T: Thank you very much. I think that our guests have got a lot of information, but
we haven t told them about our history. Let s listen to the text and follow the
course in history. After listening to the tape you will try to point out the main
periods of the history of Moscow and ask questions on this topic.
The teacher switches on the tape with the text on the history of Moscow. Before
listening the teacher may practice some difficult words.
History of Moscow
Moscow was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgorukii on the banks of Moskva River. Ancient Moscow occupied the territory of the present-day Kremlin. In the 13th century Moscow Prince Dmitri Donskoi defeated the Tatar hordes and Moscow became the symbol of the freedom and independence of the Russian people.
In the 16th century under Ivan the Terrible Moscow became the capital of the newly united state.
In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg, but Moscow reminded the heart of Russia.
In 1812 Moscow became the main target of Napoleon s attack.
In 1818 Moscow is again the capital of the new revolutionary Russia.
In 1941-1945 in the heroic struggle against Hitler s troops Russia and Moscow played a vital role in saving the world from fascism.
Pupils listen to the text twice. Раздаётся лото (даты – события).
T: Now you work in groups. You should match the dates and the corresponding events. I will give you 2 minutes.
Лото
1147 – the foundation of Moscow;
the 13th century – the defeat of Tatar hords.
the 16th century – the capital of the united state;
1712 – moving the capital to St. Petersburg;
1812 - the main target of Napoleon s attack;
1918 - the capital of the revolutionary Russia;
1941-1945 - the heroic struggle against Hitler s troops;
T: Now answer my questions. When was Moscow founded?
P1: Moscow was founded in 1147.
T: Right you are. When were Tatars hordes depeated?
P2: Tatars hordes were depeated 13th century.
T: Good. When did Moscow become the capital of the united state?
P3: Moscow became the capital of the united state in the 16th century.
T: Right. When did the capital of Russia move to St. Petersburg?
P4: The capital of Russia move to St. Petersburg in 1712.
T: Well, when was Moscow the main target of Napoleon s attack?
P5: Moscow was the main target of Napoleon s attack in 1812.
T: Right you are. When did Moscow become the capital of revolutionary Russia?
P6: Moscow became the capital of revolutionary Russia in 1918.
T: Good. And the last date. When was the heroic struggle against Hitler s troops?
P7: The heroic struggle against Hitler s troops was in 1941-1945.
T: Very good. You have understood this text perfectly well, and you know the history of our capital.
Но у учителя на столе осталась одна дата – 1997.
P8: May I ask you a question?
T: Of course, you may.
P8: And what about 1997?
IV ЭТАП
T: Well, tell me please what was in 1997?
P1: In 1997 we celebrated the anniversary of Moscow s Foundation.
T: Right you are. Now we shall play a little. You will write on the blackboard the words associated with the word « anniversary ».
На доске слово - « anniversary », ученики по очереди подходят и пишут вокруг этого слова свои слова, которые возникают у детей по ассоциации: holiday, songs, salute, flowers, dance, people, illumination. Желательно, чтобы каждый ученик написал по одному слову.
T: Very good. Now make up sentences using at least 2 words.
P2: During this holiday people danced and sang many songs.
И т.д. По мере употребления слов учитель их стирает и так до последнего слова.
V ЭТАП
T: Very good. And you know that one of the most popular songs was « Moscow by Oleg Gazmanov. We have prepared a surprise for our guests. Let s sing the song. Включается запись песни без слов. Учащиеся поют песню на английском языке.
T: Thank you very much. You have worked well today. Let s remember what we have done at today s lesson.
Учащиеся подводят итог.
T: Your home task for the next lesson is: you are to prepare a short story about your favourite place in Moscow. Your marks for the lesson are…Good-bye, my friends. Pupils: Good-bye.
MOSCOW
1
Through wars, fires, century
The ringing of Magenta in the sky flies
Hear the sound of this from afar
It's the heart of Russia ringing.
In the bright Southeast of the saints domes
Proudly multiplying the face of the sun
With the return of the double-headed eagle
Continues the Russian language
Chorus
Moscow. Bells are ringing.
Moscow. The Golden dome.
Moscow. Gold icons
Passes through the annals of time.
2
On the palms of your space
Were columns of soldiers
Dying in the name of children,
Went to immortality, to the glory of the fathers.
Red square live without end
Steel of the Moscow parades strong
If it is the capital of the stand,
Do not run out of Russia river.
3
I look from Sparrow heights
On the night of the constellation of lights
Let Moscow already for eight hundred,
We will never grow old with her.
On prospectuses must shed the spring,
Naughty descend rooks
And the capital again not to sleep,
Happy birthday, my Muscovites!
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