Презентация "M. P. Mussorgskiy" по предмету "Английский язык". Тема: "Знаменитые люди"

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky

Great folk composer

March 21, 1839 - March 28, 1881

At age six Mussorgsky began receiving piano lessons from his mother, herself a trained pianist. His progress was sufficiently rapid that three years later he was able to perform a John Field concerto and works by Franz Liszt for family and friends.

At 10 , he and his brother were taken to Saint Petersburg to study at the elite German language Petrischule (St. Peter's School). While there, Modest studied the piano with the noted Anton Gerke.

In 1852 , the 12-year-old Mussorgsky published a piano piece titled "Porte-enseigne Polka" at his father's expense.

Mussorgsky's parents planned the move to Saint Petersburg so that both their sons would renew the family tradition of military service. To this end, Mussorgsky entered the Cadet School of the Guards at age 13.

In 1856 Mussorgsky – who had developed a strong interest in history and studied German philosophy – graduated from the Cadet School. Following family tradition he received a commission with the Preobrazhensky Regiment, the foremost regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard.

Young Mussorgsky as a cadet

in the Preobrazhensky Regiment

of the Imperial Guard.

The Mighty Handful

(Russian: Могучая кучка), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music.

Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870.

O P E R A S

Title

Start

End

1872

Notes

1872

1872

Oedipus in Athens

Unfinished; libretto by Viktor Krïlov ; collaborative work with Cui , Minkus , Rimsky-Korsakov , and Borodin ;

1880

1858

1874

Unfinished; libretto by Mussorgsky; based on historical accounts

1860

Unfinished; based on the tragedy Oedipus in Athens (1804) by Vladislav Ozerov ; only one number survives—'Scene in the Temple: Chorus of the People'

1880

1863

Boris Godunov

Unfinished; based on the short story Sorochyntsi Fair , from Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (1832) by Nikolai Gogol

1866

1868

Hans of Iceland

1868

1871

Unfinished; based on the novel Salammbô (1862) by Gustave Flaubert

Bobïl

1872

Unfinished; Act I only (4 scenes); piano-vocal score; based on the comedy Marriage (1842) by Nikolai Gogol ; Rimsky-Korsakov edition published in 1908; composer's version published in 1933

1856

1856

1870

Revised version; based on the drama Boris Godunov (1825) by Alexander Pushkin; minor revisions in 1873

Pugachovshchina

Projected; to be based on the novel Han d'Islande (1823) by Victor Hugo

1877

1870

Projected; to be based on the drama Hans und Grete (1868) by Friedrich Spielhagen ; Marfa's Divination from Khovanshchina derives from sketches for this work

1877

1868-10

Projected; possibly to be based on the novel The Captain's Daughter (1836) by Alexander Pushkin

1869-12-15

Original version; based on the drama Boris Godunov (1825) by Alexander Pushkin

Boris Godunov

Khovanshchina

The Fair at Sorochyntsi

Marriage

PIANO WORKS

Pictures at an Exhibition

(Картинки с выставки)

“ Promenade” (Вступление «Прогулка»)

No. 1 "The Gnome“ («Гном»

No. 2 "The Old Castle" («Старый замок»)

No. 3 "Tuileries (Children's Quarrel after Games)

(«Ссора детей»)

No. 4 "Cattle" («Быдло»)

Movement

Title

No. 5: "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks"

Эскизы театральных костюмов к балету Трильби

No. 6: "Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuÿle"

Title (English)

Еврей в меховой шапке. Сандомир

Sketches of theatre costumes for the ballet Trilby

Сандомирский [еврей]

No. 8: "Catacombs"

Jew in a fur cap. Sandomierz

Парижские катакомбы (с фигурами В. А. Гартмана, В. А. Кенеля и проводника, держащего фонарь)

No. 9: "The Hut on Hen's Legs"

Sandomierz [Jew]

Избушка Бабы-Яги на курьих ножках. Часы в русском стиле

No. 10: "The Bogatyr Gates"

Paris catacombs (with the figures of V. A. Hartmann, V. A. Kenel, and a guide holding a lantern)

Проект городских ворот в Киеве. Главный фасад

The hut of Baba-Yaga on hen's legs. Clock in the Russian style

Project for city gates in Kiev. Main façade

Piano works

Choral works

Pictures at an Exhibition (Russian: Картинки с выставки – Воспоминание о Викторе Гартмане,. "Pictures from an Exhibition – A Remembrance of Viktor Hartmann"; French: Tableaux d'une exposition) is a suite of ten pieces (plus a recurring, varied Promenade) composed for the piano by Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky in 1874.

Viktor Hartmann (1834–1873 )

Russian artist

The Song Cycle “The Nursery” («Детская»)

Song

С няней

Song

With Nanny

Song

В углу

Song

Жук

In the Corner

1868

1870

1868-04-26

Song

The Beetle

С куклой

With the Doll

На сон грядущий

1870-09-30

1870

Song Cycle

Mussorgsky

1870-10-18

1870

At Bedtime

Song

На даче

Mussorgsky

1870

1870-12-18

Song

At the Dacha

Mussorgsky

Поехал на палочке

1870-12-18

Mussorgsky

1872

Ride on a Stick-Horse

Song

Кот Матрос

Song

Раёк

The Cat 'Sailor'

Mussorgsky

1872

1872

1872

The Gallery (The Peep-Show)

1872-09-15

Вечерняя песенка

Mussorgsky

Evening Song

1872-08-15

1870

Mussorgsky

1871

1870-06-15

Mussorgsky

1871-03-15

Mussorgsky

Pleshcheyev

In early 1881 a desperate Mussorgsky declared to a friend that there was 'nothing left but begging', and suffered four seizures in rapid succession. Though he found a comfortable room in a good hospital – and for several weeks even appeared to be rallying – the situation was hopeless.

Repin painted the famous red-nosed portrait in what were to be the last days of the composer's life: a week after his 42nd birthday, he was dead. He was interred at the Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in Saint Petersburg.

Many of his works were inspired by Russian history, Russian folklore, and other nationalist themes.

Grave of Modest Mussorgsky in the

Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander

Nevsky Monastery in Saint Petersburg

The only museum in the world Mussorgsky M.P is located in the village of Naumovo, Pskov region, Kun’ja district.

THANK YOU

for attention!

INFORMATION SOURCES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions

http://afisha.mediaport.ua/sites/default/files/events/direktor-teatra-zhenitba.jpg

https://yandex.ru/images/search?text

https://yandex.ru/images/search?text

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Musorgsky_1874_b.jpg

http://muz-color.ru/? s