Исследовательская работа по английскому языку " Традиции чаепития в Англии И России"

Tea Drinking Traditions In England And Russia

The work performed:

pupil of 7th grade

Korzhuk Veronica Vitalievna

Scientific adviser:

English teacher

MBOU Provolochenskaya

OSH

Titarenko Elena Nikolaevna

Introduction

Purpose: to explore the traditions of English tea drinking as part of the national culture of the country. Compare with the traditions of tea drinking in Ru ssia.

Tasks to achieve this goal:

1. To explore have an impact on the culture of the peoples of Britain and Russia.

2. Learn how to work with teaching materials (survey and questionnaire of students).

3. Learn how to summarize data and find the essential elements in it.

The origin and meaning of the word "tea»

The Japanese and Koreans adjacent to Eastern China pronounce the word "tea" as "TIA." Hence the name of tea went to the majority of European peoples, first met with tea either Through Southeast China or through Japan and exported it from Amoi, why Amoi pronunciation - " TIA " or "Thea – - was laid at the end of the XVIII century in the basis of the Latin name of tea (Thea) , and the word the British began to pronounce as "ti", and the French, Italians, Spaniards, Romanians, Dutch, Germans, Swedes, Danes, as "teh".".

In China, tea has hundreds of names, but the most common name present in complex compound names of varieties – is "cha", which means "young leaf".

In Russia tea came for centuries from Northern China-either from Hankou or through Hankou, and therefore the Russian word " tea " is closest to the North China, the capital, or the so-called Mandarin pronunciation.

The history of tea

Tea drink has its own history of distribution. His homeland is Asia. In the year 527 of the tea drink originated in India, but never went beyond a narrow stratum of Buddhist monks. Broad masses in India got acquainted with tea only in late nineteenth century and even in the early twentieth century, mostly through the British. Europe for the spread of tea took a long time, although much less than in the homeland of tea – in Asia. In Western Europe, tea was first brought from China by Portuguese explorers in 1517, but outside of little Portugal, he came out firmly stuck for a century in this country, where it is occasionally used in the Royal court.

The emergence of tea in England

Anna VII, the Duchess of Bedford, is credited with the invention of "afternoon tea". Anna was a terrible time to get hungry between lunch and dinner. And one day the Queen asked to bring to the boudoir tea and biscuits. The time was four in the afternoon. Thus was born the tradition of "afternoon tea" or "four-o-clock". Change of clothes especially for the afternoon tea was mandatory. Later, tea time shifted by an hour, and afternoon tea became known as "five-o-clock". In 1773, the British Parliament passed the so-called" Tea law", which gave the right to duty-free trade in the colonies of the East Indian company.

The emergence of tea in Russia.

The history of tea in Russia counts more than one hundred years. In our country tea from the East penetrated earlier, than in the European countries. Thus, in the 16th century tea was brought to Russia in small quantities as an expensive gift from Asian envoys. In 1576, two Cossack ataman, Petrov and Yalyshev, visited China, where he met with this wonderful drink, and made his description. They also brought a box of expensive yellow tea to the Russian Tsar as a gift from the Chinese Emperor. The next important date in the history of tea in our country – 1638. It was at this time that Russian Ambassador Vasily Starkov brought Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich a gift from Mongolia – 64 kg of tea

Features of the traditions of English tea.

The British drink tea six times a day, and each time of the day corresponds to its own kind of tea and its traditions of tea drinking. For more than a hundred years, the day of the Englishman begins with a Cup of tea "English Breakfast". Drink his two times-one times in bed, the other for Breakfast. The habit of early morning cup — an early Cup of tea before dressing and washing — originated from the raw climate of England, famous for its morning fogs.

Tea is accompanied by the first Breakfast, more dense (from 7 to 9 hours). The majority of the British prefer the sort of "English Breakfast", strong and invigorating. A Cup of English Breakfast tea is served by the morning oatmeal, fish or bacon and eggs. Therefore, this tea is usually mixed with milk.

АнглийскийПеревести вGoogleBingThe second Breakfast-lunch (about 12 hours) — originated in the reign Of Queen Victoria as a small meal. During the lunch or second Breakfast, be sure to drink a nice cup of tea. Most often it is-strong toning tea, but more fragrant and mild in taste compared to the "Breakfast".The second Breakfast-lunch (about 12 hours) — originated in the reign Of Queen Victoria as a small meal. During the lunch or second Breakfast, be sure to drink a nice cup of tea. Most often it is-strong toning tea, but more fragrant and mild in taste compared to the "Breakfast".

Lunch in England comes late, so the whole day abounds with short tea breaks - "tea-breaks". In some offices they are satisfied almost every hour. Short afternoon tea is usually accompanied by small snacks, and therefore called "low tea".

This is followed by the famous English "five o 'clock", which is traditionally arranged between 17 and 18 hours. Finally, in the evening after work, the British gather for dinner in the family and drink the so-called high tea( from 19 to 20 hours) or "high tea", meaning not the amount of tea, and the amount of food. But if afternoon tea is a hymn to English grace, then high tea is a hymn of English solidity, when the whole family gathers at the table, and the children's Hom is interspersed with livelyThis is followed by the famous English "five o 'clock", which is traditionally arranged between 17 and 18 hours. Finally, in the evening after work, the British gather for dinner in the family and drink the so-called high tea( from 19 to 20 hours) or "high tea", meaning not the amount of tea, and the amount of food. But if afternoon tea is a hymn to English grace, then high tea is a hymn of English solidity, when the whole family gathers at the table, and the children's Hom is interspersed with lively

Features of the traditions of Russian tea.

In Russia they drink tea six or seven times a day: Breakfast before work, at Breakfast, while light snacks, tea completed the lunch, drink afternoon tea with sweets and were enjoying an evening tea in the family circle. Not to mention the tea party as a separate form of feast.

The main thing in Russian tea drinking is the atmosphere of warmth, fun, peace and joy, the opportunity to drink tea in a pleasant company. No wonder in Russia for tea firmly entrenched fame drink, warming not only the body but also the soul. About the special role of tea in lives of the Russian people say such Proverbs: "where there is tea there under the fir-tree Paradise", "drink tea – up to a hundred years will live", "have a brew – forget the longing", "at tea – do not miss".

The first and indispensable attribute of the Russian tea table is of course the samovar. Samovar in Russia-more than a piece of kitchen utensils. Samovar-a symbol of comfort, warmth of home, he - a living being, a real master of the house. Without samovar is simply impossible to imagine the traditional Russian tea party.

The similarities and differences of traditions tea drinking.

Similarity:

* Tea was brought to Russia and England in the 17th century.

* Tea drinking takes place in a group of people, this is a kind of form of communication.

* Tea is a traditional drink in Russia and England. It is drunk quite often, several times a day.

* Black tea is popular in Russia and England.

* Tea sets are used in both countries.

• To offer a variety of tea treats.

Differences:

• England first and foremost important style, home furnishings in General. The main thing is to make a good impression. The main thing in Russian tea drinking is the atmosphere of warmth, fun, peace and joy, the opportunity to drink tea in a pleasant company.

* The British drink tea 6 times a day, and each time of the day corresponds to its own kind of tea and its traditions of tea drinking. In the Russian family, tea is drunk at least two or three times a day. Tea accompanies each meal, drink it and separately from food.

* In Russia, traditionally drink black tea, and in England, according to tea etiquette, certainly need to offer the guest several varieties of tea to choose from.

* An indispensable attribute of Russian tea drinking unlike English has always been a samovar.

* Traditional form of tea set: in England prefer elongated forms, and in Russia more like to drink tea from "pot-bellied" cups.

* In Russia, often drink tea from a glass in a Cup holder, while in England, such a tea table is not available.

* English tea table is very reserved for food compared to the Russian tea table.

* Traditional tea is also different. In England it is customary to drink the so-called "white" tea, i.e. tea with milk, Russian milk is not added, preferring to put the tea a slice of lemon.

National tea recipes

Unusual recipes of Russian tea:

Milk tea

Take 1 tablespoon of dry tea, 1 teaspoon of honey and pour 1 Cup of hot milk, all stir well.

Honey tea

Take 30 g of honey and 30 g of milk, pour 1 Cup of strong tea, mix well and cool.

Tea made from rose hips and raisins

Take 1 tablespoon of pure raisins and pour it 0,5 l.of water, bring to a boil, cool, filter and add infusion of rosehip.

Tea made from raspberry branches.

Young crimson branches dried. Take 1 tablespoon of crushed branches and pour 2 cups of hot water, boil for 3 minutes, then insist a little

British tea recipes:

Tea with seasonings in English

In a glass brewed in the usual way of hot tea for a few minutes infused four pieces of cinnamon, a teaspoon of cloves and three teaspoons of grated lemon peel.

This tea, especially with sugar, is very good during the long winter evenings.

English tea with milk

In pre-scalded boiling water kettle is filled with the required amount of welding, pour hot water and add milk.

Survey

Summary

Tea is the devil's drink, a stone guest on our table, we sing it at home, in the cafe, by Prada and in bud. Bot different was the art, against, and colors, tea, like any dev, has its own history and culture.

The purpose of the project is to appoint, since I studied and Ravel traditions of English and Russian per capita.

In the words of former Prime Minister William Gladstone:

"If you are сold, the tea will warm you;

if you are depressed, it will cheer you;

if you're excited, it'll calm you .“

Thank you for listening.