Игрушки и законы физики.

Игрушки и законы физики .

Выполнила: Меклеш Г.Б.-учитель физики

Заполосная ООШ Азовского района

Какие бывают игрушки?

• образная  игрушка, изображающая людей и животных;
• подражательная  игрушка воспроизводит вещный мир взрослых, их труд, быт, предметы материальной культуры;
• дидактическая  игрушка, не имеющая прямых аналогов в природе и реальной жизни людей, - погремушки, жужжалки, головоломки;
• игрушки  плоские  и  объемные ;
• натуралистические  и  символические  (даже вполне абстрактные);
• игрушки  одинарные  и  употребляемые только или преимущественно в наборе  (кубики, лото, солдатики, посуда);
• игрушки  готовые  и  те, что следует собрать своими руками  (конструкторы, картинки из деталей);
• моторные игрушки  – мячи, волчки, палочки, скакалки рассчитаны на индивидуальные и коллективные подвижные игры;
• театральные  и  декоративные  игрушки (персонажи теневого и кукольного театров, костюмы, елочные украшения);
• игрушки-забавы ;
• звучащие музыкальные игрушки ;
• игрушки-самоделки .

Какие бывают игрушки?

• 1.Плавающие игрушки .
• 2.Заводные игрушки .

• 3.Инерционные игрушки.
• 4.Звуковые игрушки.

• 5. Игрушки, действие которых основано на различном положении центра тяжести.

• 6.Игрушки с гироскопическим свойством.

• 7.Электрические и магнитные игрушки .
• 8. Игрушки, действие которых основано на законах оптики.

1. Плавающие игрушки .

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Наша Таня громко плачет:

Уронила в речку мячик.

Тише, Танечка, не плачь,

Не утонет в речке мяч

Когда тело погружают в воду, на него со всех сторон действуют силы давления воды.

В каждой точке тела эти силы направлены перпендикулярно его поверхности.

На разных глубинах гидростатическое давление различно: оно возрастает с глубиной.

Поэтому силы давления, приложенные к нижним участкам тела, оказываются больше

сил давления, действующих на тело сверху. Преобладающие силы давления действуют

в направлении снизу вверх. Это и заставляет тело всплывать. Поскольку эта сила направлена

вверх, ее называют выталкивающей силой . Есть у нее и другое название – архимедова сила.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Выберите рисунок справедливый для плавающих игрушек .

2.Заводные игрушки.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Вы игрушки эти не вздумайте трясти,

Их вам надо, дети, Взять и завести.

Несколько разочков Ключик поверни,

И тогда запрыгают, Побегут они.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Внутри каждой из них есть вал, пружина и зубчатое колесо.

Потенциальная энергия пружины, которую мы закручиваем

при заводе игрушки, переходит в кинетическую энергию механизма,

и ножки утёнка или колёса паровозика приходят в движение

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Пружинные пистолеты с пулями-присосками

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Какой закон лежит в основе

действия этого пистолета?

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Когда мы вставляем пулю в пистолет, сжимается пружина, находящаяся внутри.

Деформированная пружина обладает запасом потенциальной энергии, за счет

которой при спуске курка начинается движение пули. В соответствии с законом

сохранения механической энергии потенциальная энергия пружины превращается

в кинетическую энергию пули-присоски. Можно объяснить и следующее за

выстрелом явление присасывания пули к поверхности. Это явление можно

объяснить существованием атмосферного давления. Когда присоска ударяется о

поверхность, некоторая часть воздуха выбрасывается из-под присоски из-за этого

удара. В результате силы атмосферного давления прижимают пулю-присоску

к поверхности, т.к. атмосферное давление больше, чем давление под присоской.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

3.Инерционные игрушки.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Их не надо заводить. Надо просто покатить.

Маховик придёт в движенье, Трудно их остановить.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Принцип действия инерционной машины заключается в

следующем: на задней или передней оси, соединяющей колёса,

находится ряд шестерёнок, которые в свою очередь соединяются с

маховиком, то есть массивным цилиндром. Мы толкаем автомобиль,

шестерёнки придают движение маховику. Маховик же обладает

большой массой, поэтому будет долго сохранять

состояние движения, которое ему сообщили.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

4. Звуковые игрушки.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Как большой сидит Андрюшка на ковре перед крыльцом

У него в руках игрушка – Погремушка с бубенцом.

Мальчик смотрит - что за чудо? Мальчик очень удивлен,

Не поймет он: ну откуда раздается этот звон.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Зачем сделаны надписи на лапках игрушки?

Человек, воспринимает звуки, частота которых колеблется от 16 до 20 колебаний в секунду

.Внутри погремушки находятся шарики, бусинки, которые ударяясь о ее стенки, вызывают

колебания. Эти колебания передаются окружающему воздуху и распространяются

в нем. Есть «говорящие» куклы, но их устройство более сложное. Внутри игрушки находится

кожаная коробочка с отверстиями. При наклоне куклы грузик, находящийся в коробочке,

падает, заставляя воздух в ней сжиматься и выходить в отверстия. Колебания воздуха

сопровождаются звуком.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

5. Игрушки, действие которых основано на различном положении центра тяжести.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

У Ваньки, у Встаньки – несчастные няньки: Начнут они Ваньку укладывать спать,

А Ванька не хочет, приляжет и вскочит, Уляжется снова и вскочит опять…

Лечил его доктор из детской больницы. Больному сказал он такие слова:

Тебе, дорогой, потому не лежится, Что слишком легка у тебя голова.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

При всяком наклоне неваляшки её центр тяжести повышается.

Это вызывает самостоятельное движение игрушки к исходному положению

наиболее устойчивого равновесия, при котором центр тяжести расположен ниже.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

Какой рисунок соответствует игрушке Ваньке- Встаньке?

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

6.Игрушки с гироскопическим свойством

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Хоть названье и мудрёное Все игрушку эту знают. И не только дети, взрослые

с удовольствием играют. Может петь, как сверчок, Как зовут её? -Волчок.

Разноцветна, мила, Можно звать её Юла.

Под действием толчка волчок лишь отскакивает в сторону

и продолжает вращаться вокруг вертикальной оси.

В чем причина такой устойчивости вращения? Она тоже

связана с одним из физических законов – законом

сохранения момента количества движения. Само это

свойство сохранения устойчивости при вращении называют

гироскопическим свойством. Это же свойство широко

используют и спортсмены. Чтобы волейбольный мяч

двигался строго в желаемом направлении, ему сообщают

вращение.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

7.Электрические и магнитные игрушки

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Какие же бывают мягкие музыкальные игрушки? Большинство

таких игрушек, как правило, представляют собой мягкую

игрушку, которая работает на батарейках, и способна при

определенных действиях, либо издавать звуки, либо петь песенку, либо повторять произнесенные слова.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Первая категория музыкальных мягких игрушек самая простая - внутри находится

электронное устройство, которое может воспроизводить

небольшой отрывок детской песни, или может говорить какие

-нибудь фразы. Такие игрушки могут также быть более сложными - например,

могут иметь встроенный механизм, который заставляет игрушку двигать лапками

или ходить, хлопать в ладоши и так далее.

Второй вариант детских мягких музыкальных игрушек это так называемые« повторюшки", которые записывают

сказанную фразу или музыкальный фрагмент и потом воспроизводят их.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

8. Игрушки, действие которых основано на законах оптики.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Какое отношение имеют

эти рисунки к оптике?

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Назовите приборы на рисунках.

Дифракционные очки. Позволяют видеть цветовой спектр от различных источников света. Это может обновить ваш

опыт наблюдения за фейерверками.

Какой принцип работы калейдоскопа?

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

Принцип отражения света от зеркальной поверхности

лежит в основе работы калейдоскопа.

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Что изображено?

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Как правильно запустить его в воздух?

Почему он возвращается назад?

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

1. Бумеранг перед броском держат вертикально.

Плоская поверхность обращена от метателя. Затем резким

круговым движением кисти бумеранг запускается в воздух.

Начальная скорость бумеранга должна быть не менее 10 километров

в час, а скорость вращения — не менее 10 оборотов в секунду.

Брошенный правой рукой бумеранг в полете начинает постепенно

забирать влево. Мало – помалу бумеранг поворачивает влево.

2. Закругление криволинейной поверхности одного крыла смотрит

вперед, а другого — назад. Секрет его автоматического поворота влево заключается

в способе, которым поток воздуха обтекает его лопасти. Сам бумеранг летит

вперед, но когда одна лопасть идет вниз и назад, создается тяга,

которая толкает снаряд назад. Правильно брошенный бумеранг, описав

окружность, падает к ногам хозяина.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Как называется прибор? К какому типу игрушек его можно отнести?

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Какой закон демонстрирует этот маятник?

Маятник Максвелла. Закручивая нить и поднимая палочку,

мы сообщаем ей потенциальную энергию, которая при

падении переходит в кинетическую, а затем снова в

потенциальную, поэтому палочка поднимается снова вверх.

Если бы не было трения воздух, такое движение

(колебания маятника) происходило бы бесконечно долго.

Можно отнести к заводным игрушкам.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Как называется игрушка?

Принцип её действия.

Какое изобретение напоминает?

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Игрушку ветерок также называют ветродуем, вертушкой, ветряком.

Произошло название от старинных ветряных мельниц – ветряков.

Игрушка делается просто и удивительно нравится детям. Также ее

можно прикрепить на балконе, на крыльце дачи или украсить садовый участок..

Игрушки-вертушки показывают направление и силу ветра, они забавны и заставляют

смотреть на них бесконечно, а значит, обладают магическим медитативным воздействием.

С ними можно даже просто бегать и ловить ветер с разных сторон.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Пружинка Слинки.

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Она оказывает положительное влияние на эмоциональное

состояние, снижает уровень стресса. Ее используют медики,

как предмет терапии для развития координации движений, игры с такой пружинкой понижают психическую возбудимость и улучшают координацию движений.

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

«Мистические» способности пружины опираются на простой закон физики, или закон

Гука, гласящий, что возвращающая сила прямо пропорциональна смещению. Когда

пружина начинает свое путешествие вниз, потенциальная энергия

преобразуется в кинетическую, и игрушка делает прыжок через себя до достижения

ровной поверхности.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Example Questions:

Как называется прибор?

К какому типу игрушек его можно отнести?

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Какой закон демонстрирует этот прибор?

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Если отклонить первый шарик и отпустить, то его энергия и импульс передадутся без

изменения через три средних шарика последнему, который приобретёт ту же скорость и

поднимется на ту же высоту. Он в свою очередь передаст свой импульс и энергию по

цепочке снова первому шарику. Крайние маятники будут колебаться, а средние шарики

будут покоиться. Если бы не было потерь механической энергии

вследствие работы сил трения и упругости, то колебания продолжались бы вечно,

но они затухают.

To tailor this slide, follow these instructions:

You are now ready to put in your questions and answers, but you might want to go ahead and save this file first, using Save As and giving it a new name—one that makes sense for this particular Jeopardy game (e.g., Fractions Jeopardy ).

• If your Question is short, simply double click on the word “Question” and type in your specific question (e.g., “50% of 150” or “Capitol of France”). If the text you enter will not fit on one line, there’s room for two lines at this font size. If you need more room, reduce the font size by triple clicking on the text and using the Font Size selector in the toolbar. In some cases, your question may need a drawn figure or graphic. You can use PowerPoint features to draw the figure you need or to insert graphics. A few examples are show below.
• Double click on the word “Answer” and type in your answer in the same way.
• Do the same steps to tailor the remaining Question/Answer slides, remembering to make questions of higher dollar value more difficult. Also remember to save your work.

Почему затухают колебания?

Example Questions:

Влияния колыбели Ньютона на нервную систему.

• Шары Ньютона признали еще в конце 20 века, они чаще всего применялись для релаксации, в психотерапии, а также для подсчета времени. Декоративная модель шаров Ньютона пользуется неизменной популярностью уже многие годы. Мерное колебание, монотонное постукивание шаров и их блеск способствуют расслаблению. Это отличное средство для нервной системы, наблюдается несколько типов влияния:
• - успокаивает нервы;
• - снимает стресс;
• - помогает привести мысли в порядок;
• -отвлекает от проблем;
• - расслабляет;
• - концентрирует внимание.
• Многие приобретают ее для офиса, устанавливают в кабинете или на рабочем столе. Маятник спасает в ситуациях, когда в разгар трудового дня никак не получается сконцентрироваться на главном из-за больших умственных нагрузок. За движением шаров можно наблюдать бесконечно. Отзывы довольных обладателей доказали, что энергия от движения маятника преобразовывается в интенсивный поток мыслей, интересных идей и в замечательное настроение на целый день.

"Пьющая птичка"?

Slide 3-Question/Answer (Cat1, $100)

This slide is the first Question/Answer slide. It corresponds to Category 1 for $100. Once you have followed the instructions on Slide 2 to replace category name placeholders with your actual categories, the text “Cat1” on this slide will be replaced with your 1 st category name.

When you click on Category 1 for $100 on the main slide, this slide opens automatically, with the Question appearing at the top. (Note: On TV Jeopardy, the contestant is actually shown an

Физическая игрушка "пьющая птичка" состоит из двух полых стеклянных шариков соединенных узкой

трубочкой. Причем один из концов трубочки впаян в шарик так, что заканчивается недалеко от дна шарика.

При изготовлении игрушки система заполняется жидкостью и запаивается. В качестве жидкости берется

легко испаряющаяся жидкость с низкой температурой кипения, в данном случае метиленхлорид. Для большего эффекта жидкость подкрашивают. Наливают жидкости столько, чтобы выступающий в шарик

конец трубочки, был в нее погружен. Шарик с выступающей трубочкой - это "живот« птички, противоположный шарик – "головка". Сверху стекло разрисовывается и декорируется под птичку: перья, шляпка, хвостик. Обязательной частью птички является клюв достаточной длины, который часто обклеивают фетром. Игрушка закреплена чуть выше живота на вращающейся горизонтальной оси и опорах, в результате чего птичка может переворачиваться вниз, т.е. "клевать". Для приведения игрушки в действие перед игрушкой ставят стакан с водой и один раз наклоняют ее, чтобы намочить клюв. А дальше все происходит без остановки

answer and is asked to offer a related question. Since this concept is sometimes difficult to understand and implement, this PowerPoint version shows a question followed by the corresponding answer.)

One way to play the game in class is to set up three teams. For each round, have one person from each team stand up as contestants. Have one pick the category and dollar value; click on that box and then ready the question that appears. Call on the first contestant that raises his or her hand for the answer. If they are correct, their team gets corresponding points or dollars (e.g., 1 point for each $100). If the first contestant misses the question or does not answer quickly enough, his or her team loses the corresponding points. Then, offer the question to the remaining two contestants in order of their raised hands. After the question has been answered correctly, or after all three contestants miss it, or after no contestant wants to try, return to the main slide by clicking on the yellow arrow. The current contestants then sit down, and the game moves to the next round.

Note that this Jeopardy game does not have a Double Jeopardy question.

Изначально- внутри замкнутого сосуда-птички есть легко испаряющаяся жидкость, между жидкостью и парами над ее поверхностью

устанавливается термодинамическое равновесие. Пары в зависимости от температуры создают давление на жидкость. Обмакнем

клюв птички в поставленный перед ней сосуд с водой и отпустим. Центр тяжести лежит чуть ниже оси вращения(ближе к животу),

таким образом, птичка вынуждена будет выпрямиться. Вода с намокшего фетрового клюва начнет испаряется, при этом головка птички

будет охлаждаться. При охлаждении головки термодинамическое равновесие нарушается. Понижение температуры паров в головке

ведет к конденсации паров эфира на внутренних стенках головки. Давление паров эфира в головке упадет. Таким образом, давление

паров в головке станет меньше, чем давлением паров над жидкостью в животе птички. Так как выравнивание давлений становится

возможным только после того, как жидкость будет вытесняться более высоким давлением паров из нижнего сосуда вверх по трубочке,

уровень жидкости в трубочке начнет повышаться. Это при ведет к поднятию точки центра тяжести над осью вращения. и птичка

перевернется, снова макая клюв в воду. При перевороте нижний конец трубочки поднимается над поверхностью жидкости, и жидкость

из трубочки стекает опять вниз, а давление паров в верхнем и нижнем шарике выравниваются. Центр тяжести опускается, птичка

возвращается в вертикальное положение. Но процесс повторяется, так как клюв уже опять мокрый ...

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Example Questions:

Лошадь-качалка- польза для здоровья.

• Когда малыш раскачивается на игрушечной лошадке, это полезно не только в плане приятного времяпрепровождения, но и для здоровья ребенка. В этот самый момент, когда сын или дочка воображает себя резвым наездником, происходит мощная тренировка вестибулярного аппарата. Который, в свою очередь, в ответе за равновесие, помогает ориентироваться в пространстве и распределять вес при движениях. Развитый вестибулярный аппарат – залог того, что ребенка не будет укачивать в транспорте, исчезнут неприятные ощущения при резких движениях, а быстро движущиеся предметы не будут вызывать дискомфорта.
• 2. Покачивающие ритмичные движения способны утихомирить даже гиперактивного и разгулявшегося малыша. Особенно это полезно перед сном, когда ребенок не может успокоиться самостоятельно.
• Взаимодействуя с лошадкой-качалкой, ребенок незаметно для
• себя укрепляет мышцы, учится держать осанку, что несомненно
• пригодится в школьные годы, развивает координацию движений –
• ведь на коня нужно сначала суметь взобраться, а затем еще и
• научиться качаться вперед-назад.

Викторина

6. В США плюшевых мишек называют «Мишка Тедди». В честь кого медведь получил своё имя?

• в честь создателя игрушки
• в честь автора сказки «Щелкунчик»
• в честь Теодора Рузвельта

7. Игрушка из какой страны послужила прототипом русской матрёшки?

• Япония
• Африка
• Мексика

8. В каком году появилась кукла Барби?

• 1940
• 1959
• 1963

9. Из чего состояли детали первого

в мире конструктора?

• из смеси глины и воды
• из алюминия
• из смеси кварцевого песка, мела и льняного масла

1. Как в России до XVIII века называлась игрушка?

• шутиха
• потеха
• забавка

2. Какую игрушку было принято дарить мальчику из царской семьи на первый день рождения ?

• куклу-оберег
• деревянную лошадку
• матрёшку

3. В какой стране в начале XX века открылся первый музей игрушек?

• в России
• в Германии
• во Франции

4. В каком году был открыт первый в России музей игрушки?

• в 1901
• в 1918
• в 1931

5. Древнейшей игрушкой в мире считается кукла. Какая игрушка занимает почетное второе место?

• йо-йо
• плюшевый медведь
• игрушечный автомобиль

Спасибо за внимание!!!

• Всех не сосчитать игрушек у детей:
• Погремушек, неваляшек и мячей.
• Скачет маленький цыпленок,
• Едет танк, бежит слоненок.
• Быстро дай ответ: в чем секрет?!
• Что при этом ты пружинку должен сжать,
• А потом при выпрямленье
• Механизм придет в движенье -
• Вот и весь ответ и секрет.

Интернет-ресурсы :

• Ланина И. Я. Внеклассная работа по физике. М., «Просвещение», 1977.
• http://class-fizika.ru/
• https://bip-mip.com/nevalyashka-i-kuvyrkalka.html
• http://class-fizika.ru/caled4.html
• https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%
• https://school-science.ru/8/11/42115
• https://urok.1sept.ru/articles/4180631. http://class-fizika.narod.ru/van11.htm – ванька-встанька
• 2. Физика для школьников-научно-практический журнал
• 3. Е. Н. Соколова «Юному физику» – движение по инерции
• 4. И. Я. Ланина «Внеклассная работа по физике» - деление игрушек по группам.
• 5. http://festival.1september.ru/articles/418063/ - игрушки действие которых основано на Архимедовой силе.
• 6. http://igrushka.kz/vip83/vorvet.php - воробей на ветк
• https://multiurok.ru/files/proekt-fizika-v-detskikh-igrushkakh.html
• https://chips-journal.ru/reviews/nauka-vo-dvore-7-igrusek
• https://bigslide.ru/fizika/3425-fizika-i-detskaya-igrushka.html
• https://www.infouroki.net/proektno-issledovatelskaya-rabota-po-fizike-fizika-v-igrushkah.html