Food and drinks

Food and drinks. Countable and uncountable nouns. Some, any, no

Бежан, 2.10.2021

Items.

• Repetition of alphabet. Letter “c” in English
• Countable and uncountable nouns.
• Some, any, no
• Food and drinks

The English alphabet

Spelling rules

• The “c” letter can be read in two ways:

[S] before e, I, y

[k] before the rest of the books

Grammar

Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns

Countable nouns are names of subjects we can count one by one. They make plural forms. E.g. book - books

We can not count one by one e.g. feelings, names of substances and abstract nonus

Grammar. Uncountable nouns

Uncountable nouns – we can not count it

Real nouns – denote substances. E.g., iron, cupper, flower

Abstract nouns – abstract notions

Let’s train a little. Read the words. Divide them into countable and uncountable

• Clock
• Place
• Company
• Country
• City
• Coffee
• cigarette

Some, any, no

derivatives

How to choose between “-body” and “-one”

How to choose between some, any, no?

Exercise 1. Put some or any instead of ellipsis (…)

• He gave me (…) postcards.
• Is there (…) paper on the table?
• Buy (…) cheese and tea, please
• He puts (…) sugar in his tea. (отрицание)
• Did you read (…) books on this subject?

Check yourself

• He gave me some postcards
• Is there any paper on the table?
• Buy some cheese and tea, please
• He puts no sugar in his tea
• Did you read any books on the subject?

Exercise 2. Let’s train a little. Translate into English

• Я налил ( poured) в стакан немного воды
• Есть у тебя бумага?
• Ты купил марки? (= stamps)
• У меня нет чернил (= ink)
• У тебя есть какие-нибудь вопросы (= questions)?

Check yourself

• I poured some water in the glass
• Have you any paper?
• Did you buy any stamps?
• I have got no ink.
• Do you have any questions?

Vocabulary (15-50)

Food and drinks

• Bread [`bre:d]

Food and drinks

• Milk [`milk]

Food and drinks

• Bread-and-milk – slices of buttered bread scattered ( посыпанные) with raisins

Food and drinks

• Eggs [`egz]
• Hard-boiled eggs [ha:d boild egz]

Food and drinks

• Soft-boiled eggs

Food and drinks

• Scrambled eggs

Food and drinks

• Ham [`h æm]

Food and drinks

• Cereals [`si rilz]

Food and drinks

• Porridge [ ˈpɒrɪʤ]

Food and drinks

• Canned food

Food and drinks

• Paste

Food and drinks

• Butter [ ˈbʌtə]

Food and drinks

• Oil [` ɔɪl]

Food and drinks

• Soda water [ ˈsəʊdə ˈwɔːtə]

Food and drinks

• Tea [` tiː]

Food and drinks

• Coffee [ ˈkɒfi]

Food and drinks

• Cookies [ ˈkʊkiz]

Food and drinks

• Candy [ ˈkændi]

Food and drinks

• Meat [`mi:t]

Food and drinks

• Fish [` fɪʃ]

Food and drinks

• Tomato [ təˈmɑːtəu]

Food and drinks

• Cucumber [ ˈkjuːkʌmbə]

Food and drinks

• Potato [ pəˈteɪtəʊ]

Food and drinks

• Salad [ ˈsæləd]

Food and drinks

• Mixed salad

Food and drinks

• Omelette [ ˈɒmlɪt]

Food and drinks

• Yummy! [`jami]

Food and drinks

• Unsavory [ ʌnˈseɪ.vər.i]

Food and drinks

• A frying pan

Food and drinks

• Spices [`spaisiz]

Food and drinks

• Pepper [ ˈpepə]

Food and drinks

• Stoove [` stəʊv]

Food and drinks

• Kettle [ ˈketl̩]

Food and drinks

• Plate [`pleit]

Food and drinks

• Spoon [`spu:n]

Food and drinks

• To melt

By the way

• Do you know that the Americans are “ melting pots ”? Melting pot is a metaphor for a heterogeneous society, such as American nation. Such nations are mixed from people from different countries and stocks (races ) .

Food and drinks

• To fry [t ә `frai]

Food and drinks

• To boil [t ә bɔɪl]

Food and drinks

• To stew [t ә `stju]

Food and drinks

• The stuff [`staf]

Food and drinks

• A slice=a piece=a lump
• A piece is a more generalized notion

Food and drinks

• A slice is a thin part cut off smth. E.g. a slice of lemon ( see the picture)

Food and drinks

• A lump is a shapeless piece. E.g. lump of sugar (see the picture)

Let’s practice a bit. Say in English

• Ломтик апельсина (= orange)
• Кусок сахара
• Кусок мяса
• Кусок хлеба
• Кусок рыбы
• Кусок масла

Check yourself

• A slice of orange
• A lump of sugar
• A piece of meat
• A piece of fish
• A lump of butter

Food and drinks

• The stuff = everything we put inside the food
• Stuffed chicken

Let’s read a text “From the history of sandwich”

• The Earl of Sandwich lived long ago in England. He was a fanatic about playing cards. He didn’t even want to stop playing long enough to eat a meal. So he invented a quick meal. He put some meat between two slices of bread. Then he could hold his meal in one hand and play cards with the other.

Let’s read a text “from the history of sandwich”

• Sandwiches were great favourites in Victorian England. It was the tradition to take afternoon tea at about 5 o’clock, and many rich families ate sandwiches at that time. Cucumber sandwiches were very popular. The servants always cut the crusts off the bread, so the sandwiches were very small and delicate.

Answer some questions to the text

• What was Lord Sandwich’s hobby?
• What is the sandwich?
• When do rich families eat sandwiches?
• What can be the stuff for sandwiches?

You made one variant of the topic “My favorite food”

Read a recipe and guess what is the result of making this recipe

• Ingredients:
• eggs - 2 pieces;
• butter – 15 gram or 1 tablespoon;
• salt;
• a couple of sprigs of greenery.

Read a recipy and guess what is the result of making this recipy

• Method of preparation
• In a pan dissolve the butter and heat it well. Beat eggs and, as only protein will harden a bit, separate them from each other. Sprinkle with salt to taste. The dish is served in portions decorated with finely chopped greens. To it offer fresh juice and toast with butter.

It’s an omelet recipe

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it.

• Ingredients:
• 3,5 glasses of flour;
• 5 eggs;
• 2 teaspoons of salt;
• pepper;
• 1 kg of meat;
• 500g of onions.

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it.

• Ingridients:
• 3,5 glasses of flour;
• 5 eggs;
• 2 teaspoons of salt;
• pepper;
• 1 kg of meat;
• 500g of onions.

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it

• instructions:
• 3 glasses of flour sift into the bowl.
• Blend the eggs with salt in another bowl.
• Pour the eggs into the bowl with the flour and add some water.
• Mix the mass until the dough is homogeneous.
• Let the dough stand still for 20 minutes.

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it

• Place the dough on the table, add some more flour if necessary and knead it for 10 minutes.
• Put the dough into the plastic bag and place it into the fridge.
• Take the minced meat and add chopped onions, salt and pepper to prepare the stuffing for the course.

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it

• Dust the table with flower. Make the roll from the dough and cut it into small pieces. Then make the dough pieces flat and thin.
• Place some minced meat into the center of a piece of dough piece and pinch edges with the help of the fork or with your fingertips. Repeat this step for the rest of the dough and minced meat.
• Boil the water and put the course into it.

Read a recipe and guess the result of making it.

• Add some salt and a bay leaf.
• Serve hot with sour cream or butter.

What is it?

It’s dumplings

audition

• Listen and repeat - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLcgbENkDlE

Hometask

• See the corresponding part of a lesson. Send it via site or via skype: aleksandr1983965