Упражнения для подготовки к ОГЭ по теме "Present Perfect Tense"

Present Perfect

Exercise 1: Put the 3^rd form of the verbs

Exercise 2: Put have/has

1)You ___ helped your mother. 2) I ___ drawn a picture. 3) My mother ___ made a pudding. 4) My father ___ repainted the cupboard. 5) My parents ___ cleaned the carpet. 6) The friends ___ drawn a poster. 7) We ____ repainted the door. 8) They ____ washed the dishes.

Exercise 3: Раскрой скобки и поставь глагол в Present Perfect

1) John (paint)________________ two pictures. 2) Jill (feed)________________ her hamster. 3) The children (play)______________ computer games. 3) I (open)_______________ the window. 4) She (do) __________________her homework. 4) He (make)_______________ animals from clay.

Exercise 4: Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect

1)______ you_________ (roller-skate) ? 2) ______ Jack (watch) TV__________ ? 3)____ your friends (buy)__________ gifts ? 4)_____ Jane (swim)_________ in the river ? 5)_____ you (go)_____ boating ? 6)_____ the children (help)___________ their mother ? 7)_____ Sparky (eat)__________ the flower ?

Exercise 5: Correct the mistakes

1) I has worked. 2) She not helped her parents. 3) Jack has bought a new car? 4) What they have painted? 5) Helen not has changed her bedroom. 6) His father put books in the bookcase.

Exercise 6: Insert the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1)I (to live) in Russia for many years

2)Mike (to visit) Paris several times

3)She (to start) a new job

4)We (to receive) a lot of presents lately

5)My mother (to work) in the library all her life

6)My sister recently (to enter) this university

Present Perfect употребляется:

• Когда мы говорим о жизненном опыте, и не важно, когда именно случились эти

события. Часто в таких предложениях мы употребляем ever (когда-либо), never (никогда)

и before (прежде): I have never been to Paris before. Have you ever been to the USA? Еще в

таких предложениях можно встретить прилагательное в превосходной степени: It’s the

best pie I have ever tasted!

* never и ever обычно ставятся в середине формы глагола, например: have never seen, have

you ever been ... ?

Exercise 7: Transformation. Insert the correct form of the verb in brackets. Then change the

sentences into negative and interrogative form:

Example: Sean ______________ Croatia. (visit)

Sean has visited Croatia. Sean hasn’t visited Croatia. Has Sean visited Croatia?

• Когда мы говорим о действии, которое уже произошло, а его результат виден

сейчас. Часто здесь мы употребляем just (только что), already (уже), yet (ещё). Already

будем употреблять в утвердительных предложениях и вопросах, а yet – в отрицательных и

вопросах. Например: I have already washed up but I haven’t vacuumed yet.

В таких предложениях можно употребить so far (по настоящее время, до этого

момента) и recently/lately (недавно).

* Recently, lately, already, just также могут стоять в середине глагола: have recently visited,

haven’t lately seen, has already done, have just dined.

Если действие только что закончилось, но время, когда оно происходило, совсем

недавнее, мы используем this morning/afternoon/evening, this week, today.

Exercise 8: Make sentences using Present Perfect Tense

1) just/buy/ we/ a new house_____________________________________________________________

2) She/ their/ feed/ already/ dog__________________________________________________________

3 ) Never/ fly / I/ a plane_________________________________________________________________

4) This/ read/ Anna/ already/ book_________________________________________________________

5) since 2010/ I/ in school / work__________________________________________________________

6) they/ all homework/ not do/ yet________________________________________________________

Exercise 9: Insert the correct form of the verb in brackets. Then change the sentences into negative and interrogative form:

Example: She ______________ already _______this film. (see)

She has already seen this film. Has she already seen this film? She hasn’t seen this film yet.

• Когда мы говорим о действии, которое началось в прошлом, и до сих пор

продолжается. В этом случае мы используем слова for (в течение) и since (с какого-то

времени). Например, I have lived here for 2 years. I have lived here since 2008.

Соответственно, вопрос, который мы задаем, когда интересуемся каким-то промежутком

времени, - how long? – тоже всегда будет сопровождаться временем Present Perfect.

Также, чтобы показать, что что-то всегда было правдой, мы используем always, например:

You have always liked chocolate!

Exercise 10: Put the verbs into Present Perfect Tense

My parents (to know) each other for many years_____________________________________________

I (to drive) this car since 2015_____________________________________________________________

We already ( to do) all the housework______________________________________________________

She just (to close) the door_______________________________________________________________

I (to read) a lot of magazines in the last few days_____________________________________________

Mike never (to be) to England before_______________________________________________________

Exercise 11: Insert the correct form of the verb in brackets. Then change the

sentences into negative and interrogative form and insert “since” or “for” (except sentences g)

and j).

Example: I ______________ in this town _________ 3 weeks. (be)

We have been in this town for 3 weeks. We haven’t been in this town for three weeks. Have we

been in this town for three weeks?