Справочник по чтению "Reading Support"

Reading Support (Справочник по чтению)

The English Alphabet

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg

Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp

Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww

Xx Yy Zz

That is English Alphabet!

Consonants (Согласные)

Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv

Ww Xx Zz --- 20 согласных

Vowels (Гласные)

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Yy --- 6 гласных

Sounds (Звуки)

Согласные (24) --- [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [f], [v], [s], [z], [θ], [ð], [∫], [3],

[t∫], [d3], [h], [m], [n], [ŋ], [r], [l], [w], [j]

Гласные (20) --- [i:], [i], [e], [æ], [a:], [٨], [כ:], [כ], [u:], [u], [ə:], [ə], [ei], [əu], [ai], [au], [כi], [iə], [έə], [uə]

The Secrets of English Consonants (Секреты согласных)

1) Bb [bi:] --- [b] – bag

2) Cc [si:] --- [s] – перед e, i, y – city

[k] – в остальных случаях – cake

ck – [k] – Nick

ch – [t∫] – [peach]

3) Dd [di:] --- [d] – duck

4) Ff [f] --- [f] – fish

5) Gg [d3i:] --- [d3] – перед e, i, y – orange

[g] – в остальных случаях – glove

[ng] – song

6) Hh [eit∫] --- [h] – hat

7) Jj [d3ei] --- [d3] – jam

8) Kk [kei] --- [k] – kitten

kn [n] – knife

9) Ll [el] --- [l] – lamp

10) Mm [em] --- [m] – mouse

11) Nn [en] --- [n] – nice

12) Pp [pi:] --- [p] – pen

ph [f] – phone

13) Qq [kju:] --- [kw] – queen

14) Rr [a:] --- [r] – rose

15) Ss [es] --- [s] -- seven

sh [∫] -- ship

16) Tt [ti:] --- [t] -- ten

th [θ] -- three

th [ð] -- this

17) Vv [vi:] --- [v] -- vase

18) Ww [d٨blju:]--- wh [w] -- what

wr [r] -- wrong

19) Xx [eks] --- [ks] -- box

20) Zz [zed] --- [z] -- zoo

The Secrets of the English Vowels (Секреты гласных)

[ei] Kate [æ] Pat

[a:] Mark [έə] Clare

[i:] Pete [e] pen

[ə:] Bert [iə] here

[ai] Mike [i] Nick

[ə:] bird [aiə] fire

[əu] Rose [כ] Tom

[כ:] Norman [כ:] more

[ju:] Susan [٨] mum

[ə:] fur [juə] pure

[i] Syd

[ai] by

1) I тип слога - открытый - на конце слога гласная

2) II тип слога - закрытый - на конце слога согласная

3) III тип слога - гласная + r

4) IV тип слога - гласная + r + e

a Kate has a cat, a car and a hare.

o Rose has a dog, a fork and a ore.

u Susan has a cup, a turkey and pure orange juice.

e Pete has a pet and a perfume here.

i Mike has a pig, a bird and a fire.

ore - драгоценный камешек

pure - чистый, полный

perfume - духи

Буквосочетания согласных

сh [t∫] - The children reach for a peach.

ck [k] - Nick has a stick.

ng [ŋ] - Sing a song. Bring me a ring. The man is reading.

sh [∫] - She is in the shop. The fish is in the dish.

ph [f] - Phone me. Give me a photograph and a book on geogra-

phy.

th [θ] [ð] - This is a thick book. Thank you.

wh [w] - What, where, which, when, why.

kn [n] - I know where the knife is.

wr [r] - Wrong number. You are wrong.

Буквосочетания гласных

oo [u] - Look, here is a book.

oo [u:] - There is a pool near our school.

ee [i:] - I see a bee in a tree.

ea [i:] - I like tea and meat. I eat meat.

Буквосочетания гласных и согласных

- er (-or) - [ə] - в конце слов - duster, doctor, corner, farmer, sister, under.

ou (ow) - [au] - в середине слова - house, count, round, blouse, town, brown, flower.

ou (ow) - [əu] - в конце слова - window, yellow, show.

window, town, count, show, brown, round, flower, yellow, house, blouse, down.

oi (oy) - [כi] - boy, point.

all [כ:] - ball, all, tall, small, wall.

wa [כ] - watch, wash, what.

wa [כ:] - wall, warm, wardrobe.

ei (ey), ai (ay) - [ei] - eight, they, grey, play, say.

Let us read!

1) [h] Hello! Hi! How?

Hello, hello, hello to you!

Hello, hello, how are you?

2) [t] Tick, tock, tick, tock

Says my clock.

Tock, tick, tock, tick,

Be quick!

3) [w] Why do you cry, Willie?

Why do you cry?

Why, Willie? Why Willie?

Why, Willie? Why?

4) [r]- That’ all right. Sorry. I’m so sorry. I’m very sorry. Write.

- Hickory, dickory, dock! The mouse ran up the clock!

The clock struck one, the mouse ran down.

Hickory, dickory, dock!

- Rain, rain, go away! Come again another day!

Little Marry wants to play!

5) [p]- pen, Pete, please, pear, purple, park.

6) [d3]- Jane, jacket, June, John, January, juice, jam, jeans, just a moment!

7) [θ]- thanks, three, theatre, thirty, Thirsday

[ð]- father, mother, brother, grandmother, grandfather, this, that, these, those, they, then, with.

Сколько стоит старый стул?

Сколько стоит стакан семечек?

Сколько стоит стог сена?

8) [ng]- along, among, bring, drawing, during, evening, interesting, king, long, morning, ring, sing, song, strong, thing, wrong, young, finger, English.

Let us sing!

*** If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands!} 2 times

If you are happy and you know it and you really want to show it,

and you really want to show it, clap your hands! Clap! Clap!

*** snap your fingers!

*** clap your lap!

*** stamp your feet!

*** say OK!

### --Baa, Baa, Black Sheep, have you any wool?

--Yes, sir, yes, sir, three bags fool.

One for my master and one for my dame, and one for the little boy,

who lives in our lane.

***