Разработка к урокам английского языка по теме "Past Simple"

К урокам английского языка в 4-6 классах

Простое прошедшее время

Берлет И. В.

Екатеринбург, 2016

Past Simple

By Berlet Irina

Yekaterinburg

2016

Yesterday

The day before yesterday

Past simple описывает действие, которое произошло в прошлом:

Last month

Last week

a month ago

… weeks ago

Last year

last summer

… days ago

Once

Past Simple

I

We

It

He

You

They

She

V 2

V 2

Regular verbs

Irregular verbs

V 2

Give – gave

V - ed

Take- took

Watch – watch ed

Buy - bough

Play – play ed

Do – did

Jump – jump ed

Go – went

Want – want ed

Come-came

Paint – paint ed

Read – read

Write – wrote

Look - look ed

Skate - skat ed

Run – ran

Regular verbs V + ed = V 2

[id]

[d]

[t]

Skated

Played

Learned

Watched

Wanted

Tried

Collected

Walked

Talked

Painted

Cried

Smiled

Finished

Studied

Looked

Irregular verbs

know – knew - known

be – was/were - been

let – let - let

begin – began - begun

bring – brought - brought

make – made – made

buy – bought - bought

meet – met – met

put – put- put

build – built- built

come – came - come

read – read - read

see – saw - seen

do – did - done

drink – drank - drunk

sit – sat - sat

speak – spoke - spoken

eat – ate - eaten

get – got - got

sleep – slept - slept

give – gave - given

take -took – taken

go – went - gone

tell – told – told

have – had - had

think – thought – thought

win – won – won

write – wrote – written

We go to school

I see my friends

She watches TV

They play tennis

You meet Ben

every day

We went to school

I saw my friends

She watched TV

They played tennis

You met Ben

yesterday

Утвердительное предложение

V 2 / ed

Подлежащее

Второстепенные члены предложения

I saw our teacher last week.

We played football last summer.

You read that old book yesterday.

He wrote a letter to his friend last Sunday.

She walked in the park a week ago.

They finished their report 3 days ago.

It was in my bag a day before yesterday.

Did – вспомогательный

глагол в Past Simple

Отрицательное предложение

Подлежащее

Didn’t V

Wasn’t/weren’t

Второстепенные члены предложения

I didn’t see our teacher last week.

We didn’t play football last summer.

You didn’t read that old book yesterday.

He didn’t write a letter to his friend last Sunday.

She didn’t walk in the park a week ago.

They didn’t finish their report 3 days ago.

It wasn’t in my bag a day before yesterday.

Did – вспомогательный

глагол в Past Simple

Общий вопрос

?

V

Второстепенные члены предложения

Подлежащее

Did

Was/were

Did they see our teacher last week?

Did we play football last summer?

Did you read that old book yesterday?

Did he write a letter to his friend last Sunday?

Did she walk in the park a week ago?

Did they finish their report 3 days ago?

Was it in my bag a day before yesterday?

Did – вспомогательный

Общий вопрос

Ответ

глагол в Past Simple

Yes,

местоимение

did/ was/were

No,

местоимение

didn’t / wasn’t/weren’t

Yes, I/he/she/it did/ was .

Yes, we/you/they did/ were .

No, I/he/she/it didn’t/ wasn’t .

No, we/you/ they didn’t/ weren’t .

Разделительный вопрос

(переспрос)

Did – вспомогательный

глагол в Past Simple

Подлежащее

V 2 / ed

Второстепенные члены предложения

?

didn’t + местоимение

Второстепенные члены предложения

did + местоимение

didn’t V

Подлежащее

Ann saw our teacher last week, didn’t she ?

We didn’t play football last summer, did we ?

You read that old book yesterday, didn’t you ?

Bill didn’t write a letter to his friend last Sunday, did he ?

Betty and Bob walked in the park a week ago, didn’t they ?

My friend didn’t finish his report 3 days ago, did he ?

Kate found her bag a day before yesterday, didn’t she ?

Альтернативный вопрос

(выбор)

Did – вспомогательный

глагол в Past Simple

or

Did they or their friends see our teacher last week?

Did we play or watch tennis last summer?

Did you read a book or a magazine yesterday?

Did he write a letter to his friend or to his mother last Sunday?

Did she walk in the park or in the street a week ago?

Did they finish their report 3 days ago or last month?

Was it in my bag or on the desk a day before yesterday?

Вопрос к подлежащему

V 2 / ed

?

Who

Второстепенные члены предложения

What

Who saw our teacher last week?

Who played football last summer?

Who read that old book yesterday?

Who wrote a letter to his friend last Sunday?

Who walked in the park a week ago?

Who finished their report 3 days ago?

What was in my bag a day before yesterday?

Специальный вопрос

Did – вспомогательный

Where What

When Why

глагол в Past Simple

How Whom

?

Did

V

Was/were

Второстепенные

члены предложения

Подлежащее

Вопросительное слово

Whom did they see last week?

Where did he play tennis last summer?

What did you read yesterday?

When did he write a letter to his friend?

Why did she walk alone in the park a week ago?

How did they done their report 3 days ago?

Why was it in my bag a day before yesterday?

Let’s practice

What did they do yesterday?

The pupils/go

Ann/read

My brother/play

Pete/ride

My sister/do

Little Polly/feed

Kate/write

Bob/sail

My friends/make

The artist/draw

Open the brackets and complete the sentences

1. I ( to go ) to bed at 10 o'clock yesterday.

2. I ( not to go ) to the cinema last week.

3. You ( to see ) Ann last Sunday?

4. When you ( to leave ) home for school yesterday?

5. Where he ( to spend ) last summer?

6. Kate ( to cook ) dinner yesterday.

7. They ( not to have ) a big party a month ago.

8. You ( to go ) abroad last summer?

9. He ( not to play ) the piano yesterday.

10. Last Sunday we ( to go ) to the theatre.

Check

Check

1. I went to bed at 10 o'clock yesterday.

2. I didn’t go to the cinema last week.

3. Did you see Ann last Sunday?

4. When did you leave home for school yesterday?

5. Where did he spend last summer?

6. Kate cooked dinner yesterday.

7. They didn’t have a big party a month ago.

8. Did you go abroad last summer?

9. He didn’t play the piano yesterday.

10. Last Sunday we went to the theatre.

Feel the gaps with the correct form of the verbs go, play, sing, watch, cook, think, be, learn

1. I ….. to the theatre yesterday.

2. Pete ( not ) …… computer games last week.

3. You …. TV last Sunday?

4. Where you …. that nice song yesterday?

5. When she …. dinner last week?

6. Kate …. in Spain last year.

7. They …. about that idea a month ago.

8. You …. many poems last month?

Check

Check

1. I went to the theatre yesterday.

2. Pete didn’t play computer games last week.

3. Did you watch TV last Sunday?

4. Where did you sang that nice song yesterday?

5. When did she cooked dinner last week?

6. Kate was in Spain last year.

7. They thought about that idea a month ago.

8. Did you learn many poems last month?

Describe this picture

It was yesterday!

The cats ( stay ) alone at home.

They ( decide ) to have a big party.

The cats ( sing ) songs.

They ( dance ).

Pussy Cat ( play ) the piano.

Bob Cat ( play ) the violin.

The little mouse ( laugh ) at the cats.

The party ( be ) very funny.

Stayed, decided, sang, danced, played, laughed, was.

Check

Do the sentences negative

1. I went to the swimming pool yesterday.

2. My friend played computer games last week.

3. You cooked dinner yesterday.

4. We laughed at him at the last lesson.

5. He travelled last summer.

6. They sent for the doctor two hours ago.

7. You promised to learn the words last week.

Check

Check

1. I didn’t go to the swimming pool yesterday.

2. My friend didn’t play computer games last week.

3. You didn’t cook dinner yesterday.

4. We didn’t laugh at him at the last lesson.

5. He didn’t travel last summer.

6. They didn’t send for the doctor two hours ago.

7. You didn’t promise to learn the words last week.

Make questions for these sentences

My mother bought a very nice blue dress for me in the Central Market yesterday.

Polly read an interesting book with her brother in the park two days ago.

What?

When?

Where?

Whom?

What colour?

What did they do last summer?

Write a short story about the children

To walk the dog, to play, to go to the lake, to play dolls, to feed the ducks, to become friends, to have tea, to go to the forest.

Translate the sentences into English

1. Я ходил в кинотеатр на прошлой неделе.

2. Моя младшая сестра плакала вчера.

3. В прошлые выходные мои друзья играли в теннис.

4. Аня не делала вчера домашнюю работу.

5. Где ты провел прошлое лето?

6. Они не написали тест на уроке на прошлой неделе.

7. Петя обещал выполнить проект позавчера.

8. Какую песню вы исполняли на празднике вчера?

9. Что задал учитель на прошлом уроке?

10. Два дня назад она написала письмо своему брату.

Thank for your attention!

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