Презентация " Косвенная речь. Побудительные предложения"

«КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ» Reported Speech продолжение

Если глагол , вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени , то происходят следующие изменения:

1. Present Simple → Past Simple

2. Present Progressive → Past Progressive

3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect

4. Present Perfect Past Perfect

Progressive → Progressive

5. Past Simple → Past Perfect

6. Past Progressive → Past Perfect

Progress

7. Past Perfect → Past Perfect

8. Future Simple (will) → Future –in the-

Past (would)

go/goes went

am/is/are going

was/were going

went

had gone

have / has gone

had gone

shall/will go

have/has been going

had been going

should/would go

Разбор домашнего задания

• Nick said, ‘ I saw Jimmy at a party last week .’

• Алгоритм действий:
• 1. замена подлежащего (I-he или she, we-they, you- I)
• 2. сдвиг времени(если глагол в прош. времени(said, asked)
• 3. замена обстоятельств времени

Nick said he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before.

Разбор

2. “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.

• Алгоритм действий:
• 1. замена подлежащего (I-he или she, we-they, you- I)
• 2. сдвиг времени(если глагол в прош. времени(said, asked)

Sally said she was planning to go to Kenya.

Разбор

3. Masha said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday ’

Masha said that they had learned the poem the day before.

4. My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec.

Alec said his friend lived in Moscow.

Разбор

5. “ I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me.

He told me that he could not explain this rule to me.

6. He said:” I have just received a letter from my uncle”

He said he had received a letter from his uncle

Разбор

7. My brother said, «Aunt Sally will come on Monday.»

My brother said Aunt Sally would come on Monday.

Отработка

• Mike said: “I have invented a new computer program”.
• He said: “I will help my sister.”
• My dad told me: “I am going fishing.”
• Pete said: “I got my passport yesterday”

Косвенная в повелительных предложениях

(просьба, приказ)

Когда прямая речь представляет собой повелительное предложение, то при обращении её в косвенную производятся следующие изменения: 1. Если прямая речь – приказание , то глагол to say сказать в словах, вводящих прямую речь, заменяется глаголом to tell велеть , to order приказывать . Если прямая речь – просьба , то глагол to say заменяется глаголом to ask просить. 2. Повелительное наклонение заменяется в косвенной речи инфинитивом . (Go- to go) Отрицательная форма заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not. (Do not cry- not to cry)

Краткий конспект

• ПР – приказание ,

say tell ( велеть ) , order ( приказывать )

2.ПР– просьба (обычно со словом please)

say ask ( просить)

3. Глагол инфинитив (Go- to go)

4. Отрицательная форма not+ инфинитив. (Do not cry- not to cry)

1.She said to him, ” Come at five o’clock.” She told him to come at five o’clock. 2. I said to her, ”Please bring me a glass of water.” I asked her to bring me a glass of water. 3. « Don’t make noise» she said to us. She told us not to make noise.

Отработка

• I said to Rose, «Phone me as soon as you arrive.»
• Granny said to me, «Don’t stay there long.»
• Mum said to us, «Don’t leave the room until I come back.»
• «Take my luggage to Room 145,» he said to the porter.

Домашнее задание: - Учить правило - Переделайте предложения в косвенную речь

• They told me: “We have been to Italy twice»
• She said: “I live in a big house.”
• Ben said: “I found my keys.”
• Mr. Smith said: “We will move to New York next month.”

• He said to me, «Help me, please with my English task.»
• «Do not drink so much coffee,» she said to me.
• «Don’t be late!» mother said to her.
• She said to Tom, «Please don’t say a word about it to our Dad.»

Д/з для Вики

Thanks for your work!