EDUCATION Лексико-грамматические задания для учащихся 1 курса

EDUCATION

1. Kinds of School  (Типы учебных заведений):

1. primary school – начальная школа

2. secondary (high) school – средняя школа

3. higher school – высшее учебное заведение

4. comprehensive school – общеобразовательная школа

5. a school, specializing in — школа, специализирующаяся на

6. gymnasium — гимназия

7. lyceum – лицей

8. technical school — техникум

9. college — колледж

2. School Building & School Interior (Школьное здание снаружи и внутри):

1. three-storey building — трехэтажное здание

2. classroom — кабинет

3. classroom of Russian (= Russian classroom)

4. computer classroom – кабинет информатики

5. be well-equipped with — хорош-оборудованный

6. on the ground (first) floor — на первом этаже

7. staff room (teacher’s room)- учительская

8. sick room (doctor’s office, medical room) — медпункт

9. school office — канцелярия

10. canteen – буфет

11. dining-hall — столовая в школе

12. recreation — рекреация

13. cloak-room (changing room) – раздевалка

14. assembly hall – актовый зал

15. gym- hall (gymnasium ) – спортивный зал

16. workshop – мастерская

17. headmaster’s office — кабинет директора

18. laboratory – лаборатория

19. library – библиотека

20. entrance hall – вестибюль

21. school museum – школьный музей

22. aquarium — аквариум

23. diploma — грамота

24. palm — пальма

25. poster — плакат

26. stand — стенд

Staff, Students & Attendance (Персонал, учащиеся и посещаемость):

1. headmaster (headmistress) — директор

2. director of studies — завуч

3. form mistress — классная руководительница

4. librarian — библиотекарь

5. nurse — медсестра

6. security guard — охранник

7. pupil — ученик начальной школы

8. student — учащийся (ученик средней школы)

9. schoolboy — школьник

10. junior pupils – ученики младших классов

11. senior students –старшеклассники

12. attend lessons and classes — посещать уроки и занятия

13. enter school — поступить в школу

14. leave (finish) school — закончить школу

15. pass from …. to….- перейти из….. в….

16. miss school — пропускать школу

17. change school — поменять школу

School Curriculum & School Subjects ( Учебный план и предметы):

1. timetable — расписание (on the timetable)

2. curriculum — учебный план

3. term – четверть

4. academic year –  учебный год

5. at the end of each term… — в конце четверти

6. obligatory — обязательный

7. optional – факультативный

8. lesson of Chemistry = Chemistry lesson — урок химии

9. learn (study) different subjects — изучать различные предметы

10. advanced mathematics – углубленный курс математики

11. Science — точные науки

12. The Humanities — предметы гуманитарного цикла

13. study Science/ the Humanities — изучать предметы научного / гуманитарного цикла

14. attend the optional (elective) class in ….. – необязательный, факультативный

Учебные предметы на английском языке: Maths, Algebra, Geometry, Russian, English, Biology, Geography, History, Literature, Chemistry, Botany, a foreign language, Physics, PE (Physical Education), Design and Technology (технология), Information Technology, Mechanical Drawing, Social Science / Social Studies  (обществоведение), Art, World Culture (МХК), Economics, Handicraft (ТРУД).

5. Studying at School  & School  Problems (Учеба в школе и школьные проблемы):

1. do well/ badly — учиться хорошо/ плохо

2. behave  well / badly- вести себя хорошо/ плохо

3. solve problems in mathematics, physics — решать задачи по математике, физике

4. prove theorems — доказывать теоремы

5. do equations — решать уравнения

6. do experiments in the lab — делать опыты в лаборатории

7. swot smth – зубрить

8. make smth out – понимать, разбираться в чем-то

9. cheat – списывать, пользоваться шпаргалками

10. prompt – подсказывать

11. work by fits and starts — заниматься урывками

12. studies — занятия

13. exams — экзамены

14. extra lessons — дополнительные занятия

15. private lessons — частные уроки

16. take lessons — брать уроки

17. give lessons — давать уроки

18. take an exam in Maths — сдавать экзамен по математике

19. fail an exam — провалить экзамен

20. pass an exam — сдать экзамен

21. weak point  — слабое место

22. poor memory — плохая память

23. can’t remember dates (words, formulas) — не запоминать даты, слова, формулы

24. fail to retell texts – не получается пересказывать тексты

25. punish — наказывать

26. punishment — наказание

Out-of-class Activities (Внеклассная деятельность):

1. school activities – школьная деятельность

2. take part in school activities — принимать участие в школьных мероприятиях

3. have school traditions — иметь школьные традиции

4. choir — хор

5. club — кружок

6. Drama Club — театральный кружок

7. go hiking — ходить в поход

8. go on excursion to – ездить на экскурсию в…..

9. performe in school theatre — играть в школьном театре

10. trip to… – поездка в …

Test 1.  School 

1. They ___________ me a lot at school. (taught, studied, learned)

2. I’m ____________my final exam next month. (passing, taking, making)

3.  “ Have you ________your homework?” Pat’s mother asked her.  (made, done, wrote)

4. Children have to carry heavy________.  (sacks, schoolbags, handbags)

5. They have a very good school ____________. (restaurant, bar, canteen)

6. _________is my favourite subject. (Historic, History, Story)

7. I’m not _______________ Geography and Physics. (well with, good with, good at)

8. These pupils are waiting for their teacher in the _________. (classroom, lesson, class)

9. Sit ___________your desk and go on with your work. (at, on, near)

10. No one likes to _____________ an exam. (lose, fail, fall)

Test 2.  School Life

1. Who is the ________ of your school? (director, headmaster, chief)

2. Clare was very popular with her ________. (schoolfellows, schoolchildren, schoolmates)

3. Mathematics is a ______________subject at school.  (forced, compulsory, required)

4. A___________ is all the different courses that are taught in a school or college.  (curriculum, scheme,  timetable)

5. A __________ is a state school in which children of all abilities study together. (public school, elementary, comprehensive)

6. I’m _________English and French classes. (following, attending, visiting)

7. A nursery school is for ________. (babies, infants, nurses)

8. Every one of their children___________ well at school. (did, succeeded, managed)

9. A ________  is a school in Britain for children aged between 11 and 18 who have a high academic ability. (grammar school, state school, special school)

10. It’s hard to ___________into the university. (enter, get, go)

11. The function of school is to ______________ children. (bring up, educate, encourage)

12. We’re building a car at our school ____________ (workshop, laboratory, workplace)

3. Соотнесите названия школьных предметов и их определений:

a. history
b. music
c. maths
d. economics
e. physics
f. chemistry
g. biology
h. IT (information technology)
i. geography
j. art

1. The study of plant, animal and human life.
2. The study of the world’s physical features, climate, populations etc.
3. The study of the past.
4. The study of painting and drawing.
5. How to use computers.
6. The study of heat, sound, electricity etc.
7. Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus etc.
8. The study of elements and how they combine and react.
9. The study of financial systems.
10. Playing instruments and singing.

4.Вставьте слова в пропуски:

grade, rules, srict, discipline, hour, uniform, period, test

School was very different when I was young. We all had to wear a school (1) ____ . There were lots of (2) ____ and the teachers were very (3) ____ . We had to stand up whenever a teacher came into the room. Once a week we had a (4) ____ and anybody who got a (5) ____ D or E had to do extra work during the lunch (6) ____ . My favourite subject was art, but we only had that for one (7) ____ a week. Schools are more relaxed nowadays, but when you look at the problems in society, I think perhaps we should bring back some of the (8) ____ .

5.Разделите следующие фразы на две группы:

a. work hard.
b. always do your homework.
c. get into trouble a lot.
d. play around in class.
e. pay attention all the time.
f. pick things up really quickly.
g. skip lessons.

1. If you ARE GOOD at school, you:
……

2. If you AREN’T a good student, you:
……

6.Соотнесите работников школы с их функциями:

head teacher
head of department
PE teacher
learning support assistant
caretaker
librarian
deputy head
lab technician

1. I teach football and hockey and other sports.
2. I run the English department.
3. I provide extra help in the classroom.
4. I make sure the doors are locked at night.
5. I’m the boss!
6. I’m in charge of the library.
7. I’m number 2!

7. Choose the correct variant:

1. I have children in my class of very mixed abilities/booklets/friendliness.

2. My main offer/aim/excellence in life is to be a good husband and father.

3. The book is aimed at/on/with people with no specialized knowledge.

4. A boarding school/excellence/facility is a school where students live and study.

5. A slogan/friendliness/booklet is a small book that has a paper cover and that gives you information about something.

6. At school he developed/aimed at/offered a great gift for mathematics.

7. We are encouraged/offered/aimed to learn foreign languages at school.

8. One of the good things about teaching young children is their friendliness/booklet/enthusiasm.

9. The school is noted for its academic abilities/excellence/enthusiasm.

10. Next week we’re going on an excellence/abilities/excursion.

11. The new school offers all enthusiasm/individuals/facilities for study.

12. We were surprised by the boarding school/excursion/friendliness of both teachers and pupils.

13. The moral of the story is that respect/honesty/enthusiasm is always the best policy.

14. An individual/booklet/excursion is a person.

15. All my classmated offered/encouraged/aimed me their help.

16. She teaches the students to have abilities/respect/slogans for different races.

17. A boarding school/slogan/individual is a short phrase that is easy to remember.

British Schools

All British children must stay at school from the age of 5 until they are 16.

 Many of them stay longer and take final examinations when they are 17 or 18. Before 1965 all children of state schools had to go through special intelligence tests. There were different types of state secondary schools and at the age of 11 children went to different schools in accordance with the results of the tests.

State schools are divided into the following types:

Grammar schools. Children who go to grammar schools are usually those who show a preference for academic subjects, although many grammar schools now also have some technical courses.

Technical schools. Some children go to technical schools. Most courses there are either commercial or technical.

Modern Schools' Boys and girls who are interested in working with their hands and learning in a practical way can go to a technical school and learn some trade.

Comprehensive schools. These schools usually combine all types of secondary education. They have physics, chemistry, biology laboratories, machine workshops for metal and woodwork and also geography, history and art departments, commercial and domestic courses.

There are also many schools which the State does not control. They are private schools. They charge fees for educating children, and many of them are boarding schools, at which pupils live during the term time.

After leaving school many young people go to colleges of further education. Those who become students at Colleges of Technology (called «Techs») come from different schools at different ages between 15 and 17. The lectures at such colleges, each an hour long, start at 9, 15 in the morning and end at 4,45 in the afternoon.

Topical Vocabulary

Answer the questions:

1. At what ages must British children stay at school?

2. What groups are state schools divided into?

3. What is a private school?

Translate into English:

1. Британские дети должны учиться в школе с 5 до 16 лет.

2.  Учащиеся государственных школ сдавали экзамены на уровень интеллектуального развития и шли в среднюю школу в соответствии с его результатами.

3. В «грамматических» школах учились дети, которые обнаруживали склонность к академическим предметам.

4. «Технические» школы предлагают (offer) коммерческие или технические курсы.

5. В «современных» школах дети получали профессию.

6. В общеобразовательных школах сочетаются все виды образования.

7. Государство не контролирует частные школы.

8. Обычные частные школы и частные школы-интернаты берут плату за обучение.

9. После школы молодые люди могут поступать в колледжи дальнейшего образования