Банк тренировочных заданий для подготовки к устной части ОГЭ

SET 1

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Recycling is a technology that helps protect the environment and cut down on usage of raw materials. The steel, paper and glass industries recycle a lot. The largest recycler is the steel industry. It recovers more than 70 per cent of its original materials. For example, since 1988 they have produced the majority of new metal cans from old ones. Metal parts for cars and planes are other examples of recycling steel. Fragments of waste glass are widely used in construction. For producing writing paper and pens, used packing boxes are an ideal material. They are cheap and easy to recycle. Nowadays, more and more recycling centres are appearing in our towns and cities.

BEST FRIEND Ответь на вопросы полным распространённым предложением (-ями)

1. What’s your best friend like?

2. Where did you meet for the first time?

3. How often do you see each other?

4. What do you like to do together?

5. What career is your best friend going to follow?

6. What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be a good friend?

Образуй мн. число: a potato, a brush, a zoo, a box, a woman, a roof, a leaf, a mouse, a child, a foot, an enemy, a gas, a day

Образуй степени сравнения: big, clever, good, pleasant, poor, bad, funny, important, sunny, far, old,

Пропиши словами: 1-й, 2-й, 3-й, 5-й, 8-й

пропиши 5 форм местоимения «Я»

прочитай имена собственные: Galaxy, the Milky Way, Solar System, the Sun, Mercury, Venus, the Earth, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

SET 2

Task 2. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays solar energy is widely used as an alternative form of power. Solar panels transform the energy from the sun into electricity. The first plane that does not need fuel was constructed in France in 2015. It uses only the sun's energy. The panels are placed on the huge wings of the plane. It doesn’t fly very fast. Solar energy can make the plane move at only 140 miles an hour. However, the plane is able to travel round the world. It is safe and can successfully cross areas of bad weather. In the future, engineers hope to construct a model that people can fly in. Our dream of environmentally friendly transport may come true very soon. Would you like to

HOW TO SPEND FREE TIME Ответь на вопросы полным распространённым предложением (-ями)

1. How much free time do you have on week days?

2. How do you and your friend usually spend your free time?

3. Who do you prefer to spend your free time with?

4. What after- school activities do you like to take part in?

5. Do you think everyone should find time for doing sports? Why?

6. What hobby would you do if you have more free time?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

· why people keep pets

· what pets are most popular in big cities

· whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why

. whether you have a pet, if so, what kind of pet it is

You have to talk continuously.

Образуй мн. число: a flower, a fox, a mouse, a life, a zoo, a bunny, a foot, a whale, a wolf, a monkey, a person, a potato, a foot

Образуй степени сравнения: comfortable, wise, wet, well, intelligent, nice, thin, boring, new, shy, useful

Пропиши словами: 9-й, 12-й, 14-й, 40-й, 20-й

пропиши все формы местоимения «ТЫ/ВЫ»

прочитай имена собственные: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean,

SET 3

Task 3. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

We are always told that we should clean our teeth regularly to keep them healthy and to have fresh breath. It is believed that people started using a kind of paste to clean their teeth around 5000 years ago. However, the ingredients of these tooth powders were very different from ours. For example, the people of ancient Egypt used salt, mint, dried flowers and pepper to create tooth powder. Later, in the 18th century, in some countries in Europe, people brushed their teeth with burnt bread. The first toothpaste appeared in 1890, in Great Britain. At first it was sold in jars. Then special tubes were designed to make the toothpaste more comfortable to use.

Breath [breθ] – breathe [briːð]

MODERN FILM INDUSTRY Ответь на вопросы полным распространённым предложением

1. How often do you go to the cinema?

2. What kind of films do you like most?

3. Why do you think many people prefer watching films at home?

4. What do you do in your free time?

5. How can films in English help people improve their English?

6. What film would you recommend your friends see and why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

why most people enjoy travelling

what people like doing while travelling

what place you would like to go to, and why

what means of transport you prefer and why

Образуй мн. число: a dolphin, an orange, a box, a watch, a boy, a cherry, an elf, a wife, a piano, a tomato, a tooth, a child, a thief, a spy, a proof

Образуй степени сравнения: modern, much, modest, shy, narrow, unhappy, stupid, little, many, sad

Пропиши словами: 21-й, 32-й, 43-й, 55-й, 66-й

пропиши 5 форм местоимения «МЫ»

прочитай имена собственные: the Caspian Sea, the Baltic Sea, the river Thames, the Baikal = Lake Baikal

SET 4

Task 4. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Do you know why it is hot in the summer and cold in the winter? Most people believe that it is because the Earth is closer to the Sun in the summer and farther from it in the winter. But it is not like this at all! In fact, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is largest in July and smallest in January! Scientists suggest that the reason for different summer and winter temperatures is the angle of the Sun’s rays. In the summer, the rays reach the Earth almost at a right angle. Due to this, the rays are not spread out and a smaller area of the planet's surface gets the energy. In the winter, the angle changes and the Sun’s rays are spread out over a larger area. Besides this, the long nights and short days do not give enough time for the land to warm up.

SHOPPING Ответь на вопросы полным распространённым предложением (-ями)

1. Who usually does the shopping in your family?

2. What can you buy in your nearest shopping centre?

3. How often do you usually go shopping?

4. Why are shopping centers so popular nowadays?

5. Why do some people hate shopping?

6. What time would you recommend the busy people should go shopping?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about learning English. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

· whether it is necessary to speak English nowadays, and why

· what you do to improve your English

. whether learning English is difficult and why

· what other languages you would like to learn

Образуй мн. число: ox, roof, leaf, woman, a fly, a play, a dress, a bench, a fox, a child, a tooth, a path

Образуй степени сравнения: hot, nasty, helpful, tidy, shallow, expensive, clever, pretty

Пропиши словами: 77-й, 88-й, 99-й, 100-й, 125-й

пропиши 5 форм местоимения «ОНИ»

прочитай имена собственные: Antarctica; the Alps; Caucasus

SET 5

Task 5. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

A robot is a machine that does work for people. The word ‘robot’ appeared in the 1920s and it was first used in a science fiction story. In real life, the robot was invented later, in 1954. There are different kinds of robots which are used in different industries. Most of them are operated with the help of a computer program. Instead of humans, robots do hard and boring work in unpleasant or dangerous environments. They usually work faster and more accurately than people. They never get tired and do not make mistakes. Nowadays robots are often used for domestic needs – to clean houses or to look after sick and elderly people. Scientists say that soon robots will become a normal part of our life, like mobiles and computers today.

SCHOOL Ответь на вопросы полным распространённым предложением (-ями)

1. How many days a week do you go to school?

2. What subjects are you good at?

3. What sports facilities do you have in your school?

4. What afterschool activities does your school offer?

5. What do you like most about your school?

6. What would you recommend to a student who wants to improve his or her school results?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

· what your city, town or village is famous for

· what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it

· whether you are going to stay in your town after leaving school or move to another place, and why

. what you would improve in your city/town

Образуй мн. число: ox, roof, leaf, woman, a fly, a play, a dress, a bench, a fox, a child, a tooth, a path

Образуй степени сравнения: hot, nasty, helpful, tidy, shallow, expensive, clever, pretty

Пропиши словами: 77-й, 88-й, 99-й, 100-й, 125-й

пропиши все формы местоимения «it»

прочитай имена собственные: the North, the South, the East, the West

SET 6

Task 6. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays people can’t imagine their kitchen without a refrigerator. The first refrigerators appeared at the end of the 18th century. They looked different: they were just iceboxes. The refrigerators of the past were just wooden boxes, sometimes lined inside with metal. People put ice into the box and then placed the food inside to keep it cool. The refrigerator, similar to the one that we have now, was produced by General Electric in 1911, in France. It was very expensive. In those days, with the same money you could buy two cars. Today, in developed countries almost every family has enough money to buy a refrigerator for their kitchen. It’s hard to imagine how difficult and uncomfortable our lives would be without a refrigerator.

LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES Ответь на вопросы полным предложением(-ми)

1. What foreign languages can you learn in your school?

2. How many English lessons a week do you have?

3. For what reasons do people learn foreign languages nowadays?

4. What is the most effective way to learn a foreign language in your opinion?

5. Do you think English will be useful for you in the future? In what way?

6. What language would you recommend your English-speaking friend to learn? Why?

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

· what job you want to do in the future

· what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why

. what character traits and qualities you think are the most important for your future job, and why

· whether your family approve of your career choice or not

Образуй мн. число: cat, man, knife, play, a glass, fly, a fish, a goose,

Образуй степени сравнения: cheap, fat, nice, old, far, wonderful, stupid, clever, hopeless

Пропиши словами: 11-й, 12-й, 13-й, 14-й, 40й

пропиши все формы местоимений «ОН и ОНА»

прочитай имена собственные: Munich, Melbourne, Sydney, St. Petersburg, Australia, Austria